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Soil Science
Soil sorption/acidity
10
Science
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2012

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Term
Sorption
Definition
taking in of something: the taking in or holding of something, either by absorption or adsorption
Term
Adsorption
Definition
accumulation of substance on surface: the adhesion of a thin layer of molecules of some substance to the surface of a solid or liquid
Term
Absorption
Definition
The intake or "soak up" of molecules of some substance
Term
Precipitation
Definition
formation of a separable solid substance from a solution, either by converting the substance into an insoluble form or by changing the composition of the solvent to diminish the solubility of the substance in it
Term
Solute
Definition
a substance dissolved in another substance
Term
Solution
Definition
a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together and uniformly dispersed, most commonly the result of dissolving a solid, fluid, or gas in a liquid
Term
Adsorbate
Definition
a substance that has been absorbed
Term
Physisorption
Definition
also called physical adsorption, is a process in which the electronic structure of the atom or molecule is barely perturbed upon adsorption
Term
Chemisorption
Definition
a kind of adsorption which involves a chemical reaction between the surface and the adsorbate. New chemical bonds are generated at the adsorbant surface
Term
Xenobiotics
Definition
substances which are present in much higher concentrations than are usual
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