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SOE Ch 5 Vocab
Production Technology and Cost
24
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2011

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Cards

Term
Economic Profit
Definition
Total revenue minus economic cost
Term
Economic Cost
Definition
The oppurtunity cost of the inputs used in the production process, equal to explicit cost plus implicit cost
Term
Explicit Cost
Definition
A Monetary payment
Term
Implicit cost
Definition
An oppurtunity cost that does not involve a monetary payment
Term
Accountint Cost
Definition
The explicit costs of production
Term
Accounting profit
Definition
Total revenue minus accounting cost
Term
Marginal Product of labor
Definition
the change in output from one additional unit of labor
Term
Diminishing Returns
Definition
As one input increases while the other inputs are held fixed, output increases at a deacreasing rate
Term
Total product curve
Definition
a curve showing the relationship between the quantity of labor and the quantity of ouput produced, ceteris paribus
Term
Fixed Cost
Definition
Cost that does not vary with the quatity produced
Term
Variable cost
Definition
cost that varies with the quantity produced
Term
short-run total cost
Definition
the total cost of production when at least one input is fixed; equal to fixed cost plus variable cost
Term
Average Fixed Cost
Definition
Fixed Cost divided by the quantity produced
Term
Average Variable Cost
Definition
Variable cost divided by the quantity produced
Term
short run average total cost
Definition
short-run total cost divided by the quantity produced; equal to AFC plus AVC
Term
short-run marginal cost
Definition
the change in short-run total cost resulting from a one-unit increase in output
Term
long-run total cost (LTC)
Definition
The total cost of production when a firm is perfectly flexible in choosing its inputs
Term
long-run average cost (LAC)
Definition
The long run cost divided by the quantity produced
Term
constant returns to scale
Definition
A situation in wich the long-run total cost increases proportionately with output, so average cost is constant
Term
Long-run marginal cost
Definition
The change in long-run cost resulting from a one-unti increase in output
Term
indivisible input
Definition
an input that cannot be scaled down to produce a smaller quantity of output
Term
Economies of scale
Definition
A situation in which the long run average cost of production decreases as output increase
Term
minimum efficient scale
Definition
the output at which economies are exhausted
Term
diseconomies of scale
Definition
a situation in which the long-run average cost of production increases as output increases
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