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SOE Ch 1 Vocab
Introduction: What is Economics
18
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2011

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Scarcity
Definition
The resources we use to produce goods and services are limited
Term
Economics
Definition
The study of choices when there is scarcity
Term
Factors of Production
Definition
The resources used to produce goods and services: Natural Resources, Labor, Physical Capital, Human Capital, Entrepeneurship
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
Resources provided by nature and used to produce goods and services
Term
Labor
Definition
Human effort, including both physical and mental effot, used to produce goods and services
Term
Physical Capital
Definition
The stock of equipment, machines, structures and infrastructure that is used to produce goods and services
Term
Human Capital
Definition
The knowledge and skills acquired by a worker through education and experience and used to produce goods and services
Term
Entrpeneurship
Definition
The effort used to coordinate the factors of production to production to produce and sell products
Term
Positive Analysis
Definition
Answers the question "What is?" or "What will be". Fact Based
Term
Normalative Analysis
Definition
Answers the question "What ought to be". Opinion Based
Term
Economic Model
Definition
A simplified representation of an economic enviroment, often employing a graph
Term
Variable
Definition
A measure of something that can take on different values
Term
Marginal Change
Definition
A small, one unit change in value
Term
Ceteris Paribus
Definition
The latin expression meaning that other variables are held fixed
Term
Macroeconomics
Definition
The study of the nations economy as a whole; focuses on the issues of inflation, unemployment, and economic growth
Term
Microeconomics
Definition
The study of the choices made by households, firms, and governments and how these choices affect the markets for goods and services
Term
Positive Relationship
Definition
A relationship in which two variables move in the same direction
Term
Negative Relationship
Definition
A relationship in which two variables move in opposite directions
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