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marriage in which the emphasis is on male authority, duty and conformity to social norms |
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social constructionist perspective |
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belief that human sexuality is entirely socially constructed |
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intimate relationship entered into for its own sake and lasts only as long as both partners are satisfied |
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continually enforcing gender stereotypes on a daily basis, conforming to traditional gender roles, achieved property, expectations on how women and men should behave |
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state of having too many roles with conflicting demands |
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resources that a person can access through interactions, economic advantage by virtue of the structure of his/her relationships with other people |
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belief that human sexuality is determined by both social and biological factors, nature AND nurture |
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extent to which peoples’ lives are affected by overlapping systems of class, race and gender-based disadvantages, often uses feminine model |
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large, dense, single-ethnic group, almost self-sufficient community |
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principle that whenever individuals sort themselves into groups non-randomly, differences among the groups will reflect preexisting individual differences |
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when stressful events in one part of a person’s daily life influence other parts of her or his life |
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fundamental change in marriage in the 20th century |
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Definition
Shift toward allowing individuals to achieve a more fulfilling sense of self, marriage is a CHOICE |
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publicly visible, has rules and restrictions |
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primary component of early system of dating |
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man paid for woman's company |
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factors in changing the nature of marriage from companionship to individualization? |
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rise in standard of living, increasing economic independence of young women, women exposing themselves to new ideas |
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components of institutional marriage |
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strict roles dictating how one is to behave within the family unit |
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alternative way of being single or married, testing ground for marriage |
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Definition
marriage acts as a symbol of status, enables couples to make joint purchases, increases likelihood that a child will be raised by two parents |
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critical aspect that distinguishes middle class families as either white or black |
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Definition
Assets: savings, investments, home ownership |
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Why is "Hispanic" considered useless? |
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Definition
Too general, lumps together new and old immigrants, stereotype that all Hispanics are illegal immigrants |
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What groups of people differ in language, religion, alphabet and physical features? |
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Definition
Asian-Americans, ethnic groups |
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Definition
financially provide for their children from afar, believing it is in their best interest |
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whiteness as an ethnicity |
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Most derived from European immigrants, whiteness is not an inherent characteristic of these people, appears to provide power and privilege |
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How are sexual identities socially constructed? |
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Definition
differ from culture to culture |
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most likely to show a link between biology and homosexuality? |
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Definition
genetics and sexuality, identical twins raised in the same home |
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Definition
Sexual life is artificially organized to reflect power of heterosexual norms, the norms we have concerning both heterosexuality and homosexuality |
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changes in sexual activity since the start of the century |
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Definition
Weakened the role of marriage as the core of family life, people could have sex outside of marriage without a huge stigma |
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what helped transition sex-as-reproduction to sex-as-pleasure? |
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modern methods of contraception: condoms and birth control |
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characteristic of most couples today |
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how is human sexuality determined, according to social constructionists? |
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Definition
Entirely through social interaction, allows for differences |
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