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Sociology
Chapter 14
11
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
05/02/2010

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Term
prejudice
Definition
negative and persistent judgement based on scant or incorrect information about people in a particular group; an unjustified prejudgement
Term
stereotypes
Definition
oversimplified generalized images of members of a particular group
Term
discrimination
Definition
unfavorable treatment of people based on their membership on some ill-favored group
Term
institutional discrimination
Definition
dicriminatory treatment of certain people that is built into a social system; individuals who carry out this type of discrimination may not be aware of themselves doing it
Term
Louis Wirth
Definition
sociologist who explained in detail the difference between a minority and dominant group
Term
minority group
Definition
group whose members are singled out from others in society for differential (worse) treatment owing to their physical or cultural characteristics
Term
dominant group
Definition
the group in society with the most institutionalized power
Term
pyramiding effect of discrimination
Definition
Feagin's term for the cumulative results of many racial slights and insults
Term
ethnic group
Definition
people who have common history and identity, shared customs, language, and, frequently, religion
Term
sex
Definition
either the male or female division of a species
Term
Margaret Mead
Definition
sociologist who worked in New Guinea and introduced the idea that society may have shaped the physical and biological differences in what our society calls a man and woman
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