Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Sociology
Terms, founders and contributions
21
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
09/21/2015

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social institution
Definition
Complex group of positions that perform a social role
Term
Social identity
Definition
sum of individual stories told between pairs of individuals
Term
Comte
Definition
Created positivism - we can determine right and wrong without looking to higher powers.
Term
Martineau
Definition
First to translate Comte into English. One of the earliest feminists
Term
Marx
Definition
Thought that it was primarily conflicts between classes that drove social change.
Term
Weber
Definition
Argued that there are other influences to society than just economics - also coined the term Verstehen (sociologists approach social behavior from the perspective of those engaging in it) - must understand the meanings people attach to their actions - interpretive sociology
Term
Durkehim
Definition
The division of labor had social and moral consequences as well - helps to determine social cohesion. Coined Anomie - which is too little social regulation.
Term
Simmel
Definition
Founded pure sociology - numbers (difference between group size)
Term
Chicago School
Definition
Behaviors and personalities are shaped by their social and physical environments
Term
Cooley
Definition
looking glass self - argues that the self emerges from an interactive social process. We envision how others perceive us
Term
Mead
Definition
Self develops over childhood - generalized other - our views of the views of society as a whole
Term
Functionalism
Definition
Notion that the best way to analyze society was to identify the roles that different aspects or phenomena play
Term
Conflict theory
Definition
Conflict among competing interest is the basic force of any society - driving social change (like marx)
Term
Symbolic interactionism
Definition
people act in response to the meaning that signs and social signals hold for them (making judgement of people based on what the wear, how they speak etc.)
Term
Postmodernism
Definition
Notion that shared meanings have eroded. No longer one version of history
Term
Midrange theory
Definition
Predict how social institutions tend to function. Generates predictions that can be tested in real world
Term
Anthropology
Definition
more like history in its focus on particular circumstances
Term
Psychology
Definition
Too individual based
Term
Economics and politics
Definition
Assumption of rationalization and dealing with power
Term
Microsociology
Definition
focuses on face to face, uses participant obs
Term
Macrosociology
Definition
Concerned with social dynamics at a higher level of analysis
Supporting users have an ad free experience!