Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Sociology
N/A
58
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
09/16/2013

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sociology
Definition
The systematic study of social interaction
Term
Sociological Imagination
Definition
The ability to see the relationship between individual experience and larger social influences
Term
C. Wright Mills
Definition
The connection between personal issues and structural historical issues
Term
Macrosociology
Definition
Patterns and processes that characterized society as a whole
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
Associated with a process of knowledge and problem solving
Term
Theory
Definition
A set of statements that explain a phenomenon
Term
Empirical
Definition
Information based on observation experiments or other data
Term
Social Facts
Definition
Aspects of social life that can be measured
Term
Alienation
Definition
The feeling of separation from ones group
Term
Value Free
Definition
Separation of ones personal values from scientific research
Term
Functionalism
Definition
Social structure that promotes order and integration to society
Term
Conflict Theory
Definition
An approach that examines the struggle for scarce resources
Term
Social Research
Definition
A systematic study of human behavior
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A research process that includes data collection, exact measurement and interpretation of results
Term
Variable
Definition
A characteristic that can change value under different conditions
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A statement of the expected relationship between two or more variables
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
An inquiry that begins with a theory or prediction
Term
Population
Definition
A well-defined group about whom a researcher wants to know something
Term
Probability Sample
Definition
A sample in which each person has an equal chance of being selected
Term
Survey
Definition
A systematic method for collecting data
Term
Secondary Analysis
Definition
Examination of data collected by someone else
Term
Field Research
Definition
Data collection by systematic observation in natural surroundings
Term
Culture
Definition
The learned, shared behavior beliefs and values that characterize particular groups or society
Term
Society
Definition
A group of people who have lived and worked together long enough to become an organized social unit
Term
Material Culture
Definition
The tangible objects that members of a society make, use and share
Term
Non-Material Culture
Definition
A shared set of meaning that people use to interpret and understand the world
Term
Symbols
Definition
Anything that stands for something that has a meaning for people in a particular culture
Term
Language
Definition
A system of shared symbols that people use to communicate with one another
Term
Values
Definition
The standards by which a particular culture defines what is good or bad
Term
Norms
Definition
A society specific rule concerning right and wrong
Term
Morals
Definition
Norms that are very important because they maintain moral and ethical behavior
Term
Taboos
Definition
Strong prohibition of an act that is considered offensive
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The belief that one's culture and way of life is superior to other groups
Term
Real Culture
Definition
The actual every day behavior of people in a society
Term
Subculture
Definition
A group of people who have a distinctive way which is different from mainstream society
Term
Counterculture
Definition
A group of people who deliberately oppose and consciously reject beliefs of dominant culture
Term
Internalization
Definition
The process of learning accepted behavior without question
Term
Sociobiology
Definition
The application of biological principles to explain behavior of people
Term
Social Learning
Definition
The development of attitudes, beliefs, and behavior during childhood
Term
Self
Definition
An awareness of one's social identity
Term
Looking Glass Self
Definition
A self image based on how we think others see us
Term
Role Taking
Definition
Learning to take the perspective of others
Term
Impression Management
Definition
The process of presenting oneself in a favorable light
Term
Reference Group
Definition
Group of people who shape an individual's self image, behavior, and attitude
Term
Agents of Socialization
Definition
Groups of institutions that teach us what we need to know to participate effectively in society
Term
Peer Group
Definition
People who are similar in social status and interest
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
Very demanding, controlling, and punitive
Term
Resocialization
Definition
The process of unlearning old ways
Term
Macro Research Organization
Definition
The M.R.O.
Term
Interactionalism
Definition
Micro-level perspective that looks at individuals' everyday behavior through the communication of knowledge, ideas, beliefs, and attitudes
Term
Preparatory Stage
Definition
Under age 2, No distinction between self and others; the child is self-centered and self-absorbed, Learns through observation
Term
Play Stage
Definition
Aged 2 to 6, Distinguishes between self and others, Imitates significant others (usually parents), Learns role taking, assuming one role at a time in "let's pretend" and other play that teaches anticipatory socialization
Term
Game Stage
Definition
Aged 6 and older, Understands and anticipates multiple roles, Connects to societal roles through the generalized other
Term
Mead's Three Stages in Developing a Sense of Self
Definition
Preparatory, Play, Game
Term
Parenting Styles
Definition
Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive, Uninvolved
Term
Authoritative
Definition
Demanding, controlling, warm, supportive
Term
Permissive
Definition
Not demanding, warm, indulgent, set few rules
Term
Uninvolved
Definition
Neither supportive nor controlling
Supporting users have an ad free experience!