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sociology test 2
sheet 2
6
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/01/2009

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Term
bureacucracy
Definition
an orgaizational model, developed through the Industrial revolution, that is rationally designed to focus on performing tasks efficiently and achieving the organization's desired goals
Term
rationalization
Definition
a though process that

*searches for hte most efficient, cost-effective way of accomplishing goals
*takes a mechanical, machine-like approach to business and life
*is powerful and efficient but ignores human needs and potentials
*operates in terms of costs and benefits
Term
alienation
Definition
prob of bureacucracy.
*a state in which human life is dominated by its inventions, having lost control of the nature and products of our labor
Term
inefficiency and ritualism
Definition
preoccupation with rules and regulations rather than the actual organized goals
Term
intertia
Definition
the tendency of bureaucratic organizations to perpetuate themselves, even when officials retire, move, or die
Term
mcDonaldization
Definition
a set of organizing principles emphasizing efficiency, uniformity, predictability, and control of both employees and customers
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