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Sociology Study Guide
Exam 2
33
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
Measuring cultures by the standards of our culture (Biased)
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
looking at another culture from the perspective of someone in that culture (unbiased)
Term
Etic
Definition
Someone on the outside looking in and their perspectives
ex: on can't see the forest for the trees
Term
Micro
Definition
interaction between individuals and the context of those interactions
Term
Macro
Definition
the way entire societies, social systems, and institutions function
Term
Symbolic Interactionism (micro)
Definition
examines how people give meaning to events, objects, experiences, and individuals in their lives
Term
What are the 3 key premises?
Definition
(1) we act and understand things based on the meaning we give these things or actions
(2) meanings are derived from our past social experiences and interactions with others
(3)Our meanings and understandings of things and actions may be modified as a result of new social interaction
Term
Thomas Theorem
Definition
"situations that are defined as real become real in their consequences"
Term
Dramaturgical Theory
Definition
-Goffman
- 'all the world is a stage"
- front stage vs back stage behavior
Term
impression management
Definition
the way we dress to fit into society and certain situations; the way we speak
Term
Structural Functionalism (Biology)
Definition
treat society as if it is a living organism; a set of interdependent parts and systems where the whole is interconnected
Term
Anthropology
Definition
holistic understanding of parts as a whole
Term
Marvin Harris
Definition
observed the Indians relations to the worship and sacredness of cows
Term
Structural Functionalism (order of stability)
Definition
(1) Mechanical solidarity - where people are more alike
(2) Organic Solidarity - growth in the division of people and their specialties; creates more interdependence
Term
Gemeinschaft
Definition
small interactive societies; willing; significant
Term
Gesellschaft
Definition
instrumental interaction; only beneficial interaction
Term
Mertonian Functionalism
Definition
Function vs Dysfunction
Manifest vs Latent
Intended vs Unintentional
Term
Social Conflict Theory (marx)
Definition
social behavior is best understood in terms of tension between groups over power or the allocation of resources
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Those who own the means of production (factory owner)
Term
Proletariat
Definition
Those who sell their labor (factory workers)
Term
equilibrium
Definition
a moment of equal power distribution
Term
Power
Definition
a complete unequal amount of power distribution
Term
false consciousness
Definition
a false belief that things benefit us when in reality it really isn't
Term
hegmony
Definition
going along with who is in control of the power even if you don't want to
Term
division of labor
Definition
power based on a skill/specialty and demand
Term
formation of private property
Definition
power based on property size and what's on it
Term
Deviance
Definition
anything that violates social norms
Term
Cooley Looking Glass Self
Definition
we define ourselves based on the feedback we get from society
Term
Cultural Goals
Definition
acquire money, have a family, get married
Term
Differential Association
Definition
who one associates with has a differential impact on making us who we are
Term
Social Disorganization
Definition
when there's a breakdown of social order and connections in social groups is lost, there is more likely a result of deviance and crime
Term
Primary Deviance
Definition
all have engaged in but not caught
Term
Stigma
Definition
once your caught
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