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Understanding old age as part of the entire course of human life |
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"Act your age"
Different roles or behaviors are considered appropriate depending on whether we are a toddler, teenager, or adult, etc |
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The way people are assigned different roles in society depending on their age |
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A person's position in the age structure affects their behavior and attitudes |
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Concerns the appropriate age for life events
"on time" & "off time" |
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Special events that mark the transition from one role to another
(bar mitzvah, confirmatin, marriage) |
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Modernization Theory of Aging |
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the status of elderly declines s societies become more modern
(Status of old age was low in hunting-and-gathering societies) |
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looks at old age as a time when both the older person and society engage in mutual separation
(retirement from work) |
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the more active people are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with life;
most people in old age continue with the same roles and life activites established earlier because they have to continue to have the same needs and values |
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Definition
people who grow older are inclined to maintain as much as they can the same habits, personality, and style of life they developed in earlier years |
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widely shared prejudice of older people
age-as-decline |
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dependency and depression reinforced by the external environment |
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losing the ability to control such basic matters as bedtime and mealtime choices
(nursing home residents) |
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Cross-Sectional Methodology |
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Looking at the physical function of people at different chronological ages, but at a single point in time |
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biological indicators that can indentify features of the basic process of aging |
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the ability of teh body to recover from assults and withstand peak-load demands, as during physical exertion |
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age measured by biomarkers |
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maximum time for how long a member of that species can survive |
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the average number of years an individual may be expected to live |
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the idea of a trait beneficial in early life by harmful in later life
(sickle cell anemia able to fight off malaria) |
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Cognitive Theory of Aging |
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argues that it is perception of change, rather than actual objective change that has the most impact on behavior |
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self-determined wisdome, self-transcendence, the discovery o fmeaning in aging, acceptance of the totality of life, revival of spirituality, and preparation for death |
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effects brought a obut by the physiological process of again, along with social responses by others to those effects
(ex. gray hair and reserce capacity tends to diminsh) |
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effects that are affecting all age groups in society at the same time
(ex. the change in communication promted by the internet and email) |
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effects
associated with events affecting groups of people during the same years
(ex. children of the Great Depression who experienced financial hardship shaped lifelong attitiudes towards money) |
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a timed-dependent series of cumulative, progressive, intrinsic, and harmful changes that begin to manifest themselves at reproductive maturity and eventually end in death |
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Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) |
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bathing, dressing, or preparing meals |
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the medical specialty of old age |
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the use of statistical techniques to study the distribution of diseases in human populations |
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