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sociology key terms chapter1
the sociolgical perspective
19
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/20/2008

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Term
bourgeoisie
Definition
people who own the means of production in industrial society
Term
conflict perspective
Definition
the view that society is composed of groups with clashing interests who engage in a struggle over control of valuable social resources.
Term
functionalist perspective
Definition
a view that society is a relatively stable and orderly system composed of interdependent and interrelated parts.
Term
industrialization
Definition
the process by which societies are transformed from agricultural- based economy to a manufacturing-based economy.
Term
latent function
Definition
the largely unintended and inrecognized consequences of an activity or social institution.
Term
macro-level
Definition
a focus on the social institutions and large scale social processes that shape society as a whole.
Term
manifest function
Definition
the intended, expected, or overtly recognized consequences of an activity or social institution.
Term
micro-level
Definition
a focus on the dyanmics and meanings of face-to-face interactions between people and small groups.
Term
proletariat
Definition
people who own only their labor power, which they sell to the bourgeoisie.
Term
social dysfunction
Definition
the undesirable consequences of an institution or activity for the social system.
Term
social facts
Definition
patterned ways of behaving, thinking, and feeling beyond the individual.
Term
social structure
Definition
the stable, organized patterns of social relationships and social institutions that exist within a particular group or society.
Term
society
Definition
a large social grouping of people who occupy and interact together in the same geographic area; are organized by and subject to a common political authority and dominant cultural expectations; and whose members share a sense of identity, loyalty, and purpose.
Term
sociology
Definition
the systematic study of human society and social interaction.
Term
sociological perspective
Definition
the ability to see the general in the particular
Term
symbolic-interaction
Definition
a view of society as the ongoing product of the everydya interactions and shared meanings of people and groups.
Term
theory
Definition
a set of logically interrelated statements that attempts to explain, describe, and occasionally predict how two or more social phenomena are related
Term
theoretical perspective
Definition
a basic overall image or paradigm used to organize a way of understanding society.
Term
urbanization
Definition
the process by which an increasing proportion of society's population lives in cities instead of rural areas.
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