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Sociology in our times US Stratification
Sociology Mencken
17
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/10/2012

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Term
Intergenerational mobility
Definition
the social movement experienced by family members from one generation to the next.
Term
Intragenerational mobility
Definition
the social movement of individuals within their lifetime.
Term
Types of Stratification Systems
Definition
Slavery, Class system, and Caste System
Term
Weber- Three dimensions to social stratification:
Definition
Wealth, power, and presige. "class not important, social status is"
Term
Marxist theory
Definition
Under capitalism, there are two great classes; Bourgeoisie and Proletariat class
Term
Upper-upper class:
Definition
.5% Old money, ivy leaguers
Term
Lower-upper class
Definition
.5% new money. Mark Cuban
Term
Upper-middle class
Definition
14% University degrees, income and jobs autonomy(decision making)/authority, high prestige occs. Security.
Term
Middle Class
Definition
2-4 year degree, moderate incomes, medical technicians, nurses, paralegals, social workers, teachers, and security
Term
Working Class
Definition
30% HS diploma, semiskilled jobs(men), pink-collar jobs(woman) ex. King of Queens
Term
Working Poor
Definition
20% Low-wage work, fast-food, some factory jobs (e.g. poultry processing plants), people live on the margin. Paycheck to paycheck, no savings.
Term
Underclass
Definition
3-5% Poorest neighborhoods in American, high rates of unemployment, no futures for these people.
Term
US wealth distribution
Definition
Wealthiest 20% receive 50% of all income in the U.S. Top 5% receive 20% of all income in the U.S. Poorest 20% receive 4% of all income in the U.S.
Term
Racial/ethnicity differences-
Definition
33% of whites in the bottom 40%. 60% blacks and 63% Hispanics in the bottom 40%
Term
Absolute poverty
Definition
exists when people do not have the means to secure the most basic necessities of life
Term
Relative poverty
Definition
exists when people may be able to afford basic necessities but are still unable to maintain an average standard of living.
Term
Single mother effect
Definition
49% of Single mother households are in poverty.
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