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Sociology in a Changing World
Kornblum, 8th Edition, Chapter 6
19
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/08/2007

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Term
Social Category
Definition
A collection of individuals who are grouped together because they share a trait deemed by the observer to be socially relevant.
Term
Social Group
Definition
A set of two or more individuals who share a sense of common identity and belonging and who interact on a regular basis.
Term
Primary Group
Definition
A social group characterized by intimate, face-to-face associations.
Term
Secondary Group
Definition
A social group whose members have a shared goal or purpose but are not bound together by strong emotional ties.
Term
Dyad
Definition
A group consisting of two people
Term
Triad
Definition
A group consisting of 3 people.
Term
Community
Definition
A set of primary and secondary groups in which the individual carries out important life functions.
Term
Territorial Community
Definition
A population that functions within a particular geographic area.
Term
Nonterritorial Community
Definition
A network of relationships formed around shared goals.
Term
In-Group
Definition
A social group to which an individual has a feeling of allegiance.
Term
Out-Group
Definition
Any social group to which an individual does not have a feeling of allegiance; may be in competition or conflict with the in=group.
Term
Reference Group
Definition
A group that an individual uses as a frame of reference for self-evaluation and attitude formation.
Term
Ethnomethodology
Definition
The study of the underlying rules of behavior that guide group interaction.
Term
Dramaturgical Approach
Definition
An approach to research on interaction in groups that is based on the recognition that much social interaction depends on the desire to impress those who may be watching.
Term
Impression Management
Definition
The strategies one uses to "set a stage" for one's own purposes.
Term
Informal Organization
Definition
A group whose norms and statuses are generally agreed upon but are not set down in writing.
Term
Formal Organization
Definition
A group that has an explicit set of norms, statuses and roles that specify each member's relationships to the others and the conditions under which those relationships hold.
Term
Voluntary Association
Definition
A formal organization whose members pursue shared interests and arrive at decisions through some sort of democratic process.
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
A formal organization characterized by a clearly defined hierarchy with a commitment to rules, efficiency and impersonality.
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