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Sociology final
Chapter 15
10
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2011

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Term
Social Change
Definition
Significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and culture, including norms and values.
Term
Evolutionary theory
Definition
a theory of social change that holds that society is moving in a definite direction.
Term
equilibrium model
Definition
the view that society tends toward a state of stability or balance
Term
vested interests
Definition
those people or groups who will suffer in the event of social change and who have a stake in maintaining the status quo
Term
Luddites
Definition
rebellious craft workers in 19th century Engliand who destroyed new factory machineryas part of their resistance to the Industrial Revolution
Term
Social movement
Definition
an organized collective activity to brin about or resist fundamental change in an existing group of society
Term
relative movement
Definition
the conscious feeling of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities
Term
resource mobilization
Definition
the ways in which a social movement utilizes such resources as money, political influence, access to the media, and personnel.
Term
new social movement
Definition
an organized collective activity that addresses values and social identities, as well as improvements in the quality of life
Term
Public sociology
Definition
the process of bringing the insights gained through sociological observation and analysis into the public sphere, thereby seeking to bring about positive social change
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