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sociology final
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32
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2007

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Term
medicine
Definition
system for the scientific diagnosis, treatment, and prvention of illness
Term
life expectancy
Definition
estimate of the average lifetime of people born in a specific year
Term
infant mortality rate
Definition
numbers of infant deaths under 1 year per 1,000 births in a year
Term
chronic diseases
Definition
illnesses that are long term or lifelong and are present at birth
Term
acute diseases
Definition
illnesses that strike suddenly and cause dramatic incapitations of even death
Term
alcohol
Definition
alcohol creates nutritional deficincies, cardiovascular problems, and cirrhosis
Term
STD'S
Definition
includes aids, gonorrhea, syphillis, and genital herpes
Term
HMO
Definition
Health maintnance organization. for a set monthly fee companies provide total care and try to avoid costly treatment
Term
managed care
Definition
system of cost containment that moniters and controls health care providers decisions about medical procedures
Term
medicalization
Definition
process whereby nonmedical problems become are treated like illnesses.. i.e. obesity
Term
demedicalization
Definition
a problem ceases to be defined as an illness or disorder.. i.e homosexuality
Term
demography
Definition
examines population size, composition, and distribution
Term
FERTILITY
Definition
atual level of childbearing for an individual or a population
Term
mortality
Definition
the incidence of death in a population
Term
migration
Definition
movement of people from one geographic area to another
Term
demographic transition
Definition
some societies have moved from high birth rates and death rates to low birth and death rates
Term
urbanism
Definition
distinctive social and psychological of life in th city
Term
social change
Definition
alteration, modification, or transformationof public policy, culture or social institutions over time
Term
collective behavior
Definition
spontaneous activites that is engaged by a large number of people
Term
casual crowd
Definition
large gatherings of people who happen to be in the same place at the same time but nothing else in common
Term
conventional crowd
Definition
made up of people who come together for a scheduled event
Term
expressive crowds
Definition
provide opportunites for the expression some strong emotion
Term
acting crowds
Definition
crowds so focused on a purpose that they errupt into violence
Term
mass
Definition
number of people who share an interest in a specific idea but aren't together
Term
mob
Definition
highly emotional crowd whos members engage in violence against a specific target
Term
riot
Definition
violent crowd behavior that isnt targeted toward a specific target
Term
panic
Definition
large number of people react to a real or perceived threat with strong emotions
Term
runmor
Definition
report that has no evidence
Term
gossip
Definition
rumors about personal lives of individuals
Term
propaganda
Definition
information provided by people that have an interest in furthering thier own cause
Term
social movement
Definition
organized group that promotes or resists change through collective action
Term
ecofeminism
Definition
based on the blief that society is the root cause of environmental issues
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