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sociology exam2
n/a
77
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/03/2011

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Cards

Term
black crime is more than _____ white crime
Definition
triple
Term
why does U.S. have a higher rate of crime than Europe?
Definition
Drug Trafficking/Lords and Diversity
Term
what season is crime rate higher?
Definition
Summer
Term
best strategy when it comes to crime?
Definition
prevention
Term
the rise of the state has _______ crime
Definition
decreased
Term
ordinary crime is...
Definition
not well planned
Term
rehabilitation generally is ________
Definition
unsuccessful
Term
when baby boomers reach 18-33 crime will
Definition
increase
Term
race
Definition
shared genetically transmitted physical character
Term
ethnicity
Definition
a group considered distinct because of a shared cultural heritage
Term
prejudice
Definition
Attitude towards a person or activity
Term
discrimination
Definition
unjust treatment of different categories of people; actions
Term
In colonial days __% of all jurisdictions were death penalty
Definition
20
Term
5th ammendment
Definition
No life shall be taken in this country by the government except with due process of law; due process of law
Term
8th ammendment
Definition
There shall be no cruel or unusual punishment from our governments
Term
Firman vs. Jordan 1972
Definition
ruled death penalty wrong due to no due process
Term
aggravating circumstances
Definition
1) If they are a police officer, judge, etc, if you hold someone as hostage, if you kill someone on a air plane, more than one crime at a time, torture someone to death, if you have a violent past, if you kill someone under 12 years old
Term
mitigating circumstances
Definition
No prior history of violence, if they have a history of mental illness, if they are a youth, if they are of good character
Term
how many jurors have to agree for the death penalty
Definition
all 12
Term
what's up with occupy wallstreet?
Definition
they against capitalism which Campbell thinks is ironic cause he believes capitalism helps them
Term
creeping government
Definition
good government is where their government has a finger in everything
Term
Cutting medicare payments to health providers will
Definition
cause hospitals to shut down because they are not getting paid for their medicare patients
Term
why have crime rates decreased
Definition
rise of the state, capitalism, and cosmopolitanism
Term
cosmopolitanism
Definition
Cosmopolitanism is the ideology that all kinds of human ethnic groups belong to a single community based on a shared morality
Term
national crime victimization survey NCVS
Definition
largest crime information; surveys crime victims
Term
biggest crime in US
Definition
larceny- non violent theft; stealing with out force
Term
concealed weapons have been _______ where as murders have been _______
Definition
increasing, decreasing
Term
typical criminal
Definition
male 18-35 low i.q. and impulsive repeat offender
Term
most important factor in determining if one will become a crimnal
Definition
I.Q.
Term
James Q. Wilson
Definition
USA's greatest criminologist
Term
three philosophies of crime control
Definition
Retribution-Deterrence
Rehabilition
Prevention
Term
three reasons for growth of government
Definition
industrialization, social philosophy,and people expect more of government
Term
global independence depends on
Definition
bureaucracy and cooperation
Term
big governments
Definition
encourages inefficiency and abuse of power and poverty
Term
federal register
Definition
is the main source for the U.S. federal government agencies
Term
Improving the morality of public culture
Definition
Return of more issues to local government and Encouraging private-sector solutions
Term
health care makes the most sense when...
Definition
you are between jobs
Term
health care is _____ expensive now
Definition
more
Term
there are _____ as many african americans uninsured and caucasians
Definition
twice
Term
it is ______ that uninsured Americans just pay the bill or don't get any health care
Definition
false; because healthcare is avaiable to them at a lower cot; hospitals take the loss
Term
_____ percent of Americans, or 43.6 million, were currently without health insurance.
Definition
14.8
Term
worst need that is not covered in health care
Definition
mental health
Term
medicare
Definition
largest healthcare program
Term
__________ spends the most on health care
Definition
United States
Term
who has the longest life expectancy
Definition
Japan
Term
Canada’s national health care insurance _____ medical bills
Definition
pays all
Term
Costs are ________ between doctors and the provincial governments in Canadian healthcare
Definition
negotiated
Term
cuban healthcare.....
Definition
sucks
Term
medicaid is available to
Definition
Now to be available to a family of 4 earning up to $29,000
Term
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Definition
Cut Medicare payments to health providers by $427 billion
Lower-income Americans will get tax-credits to offset the cost of buying health insurance
Children stay on parents’ health-care until 26th birthday
No Federal $ for abortions
Term
pros of the new healthcare act
Definition
Reduction of # of uninsured
Expanded coverage for youth
Reform of some problems
Term
cons of the new healthcare act
Definition
Federalizes health care
Rewrites the entire system for the sake of 17% of the people
On February 10, 2011, CBO Director Doug Elmendorf testified before the House Budget Committee that Obamacare will result in an estimated 800,000 fewer U.S. jobs*
May not pass judicial scrutiny
Term
low income home ownership
Definition
helping low income people own not rent homes
Term
why didn't low income home ownership work
Definition
Reasons for the failure
Home-ownership is a big responsibility
Less discretionary income than others for other needs
Home-ownership impedes moving to get a better job
Term
neurosis
Definition
A relatively mild mental illness that is not caused by organic disease, involving symptoms of stress
Term
psychosis
Definition
out of touch with reality
Term
___ of 5 Americans (adults & children) suffers some form of MI every year
Definition
1 of 5 21%
Term
____ of incarcerated youth suffer from MI
Definition
60-75%
Term
__% of population suffers from schitzophrenia or bipolar disorder
Definition
3
Term
Men & women experience mental illness _______
Definition
equally
Term
leading cause of disbility
Definition
major depression
Term
treatment of mental ilness has _______ because?
Definition
increased; stigma has decreased and healthcare efforts increased
Term
___ out of 5 people with major depression
Definition
1
Term
homelessness is _______
Definition
Less than it used to be
Deinstitutionalization
Term
how many people are homeless in USA
Definition
650 thousands
Term
3rd cause of death among young people
Definition
suicide
Term
suicide has been increasing/decreasing
Definition
increasing
Term
this may be a significant factor in the suicide increase
Definition
deinstitutionalizing
Term
___ who suffer depression find relief by use of modern medications—if they stick with treatment
Definition
2/3
Term
medicare often does not cover mental illness because
Definition
medicine is expensive
Term
effects of racism
Definition
Unequal treatment is justified
Exclusion is enforced
Violence is considered appropriate to maintain social boundaries
Term
Allport's theory of contact
Definition
predjudices will decrease if two groups with equal status have contact
Term
__% of American blacks live in the South
Definition
57
Term
secularist have ____ kids than those who have faith
Definition
fewer
Term
secularist have ____ kids than those who have faith
Definition
fewer
Term
$226,920
Definition
the cost of raising a child til the age 17
Term
the cost of raising a child has increased ___% in the past decade
Definition
40
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