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a category of people who share inherited physical characteristics that distinguish them from others. |
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a people who are perceived to belong to the same broad category loosely based on a number of visible shared physical characteristics such as skin color, hair, and facial features. |
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old law that said people with even 1/32 "negro blood" in them was considered black |
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category of people defined on the basis of their cultural characteristics and common cultural heritage |
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a subordinate group that occupies an inferior position of prestige, wealth and power. |
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denies victims human qualities and depicts them as subhuman. |
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the unfavorable treatment of people, denying them opportunities or rights because of their group membership or for other arbitrary reasons. |
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is the systematic killing of people within one category, often with the intent of eliminating the entire category of people. |
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is the use of harassment, discrimination, and persecution to encourage minorities to leave |
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policies that refuse admission or citizenship to certain categories of people. |
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policies that exploit a minority group by excluding it from equal participation in society. |
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the formal seperation of different categories of people |
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occurs when a minority group is absorbed into the dominant culture. |
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occurs when minorities adopt the traits of the dominant group to produce a homogeneous society centered around the dominant group |
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a view of assimilation in which ethnic groups contribute to the creation of a new society and culture different from that any single group brought with them. |
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occurs when ethnic and racial groups coexist equally while preserving their distinctive identities. This is the most tolerant of policies toward minorities. |
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a category of people having little power who they can unfairly blame for their troubles. |
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Authoritarian Personality |
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very insecure people who are very prejudice and feel like they are constantly being threatened (hate people who dont even exist) |
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a system of social relationships in which men dominate women |
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a belief that one sex is superior to the other, often used to justify patriarchy |
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Patriarchy in the US is more common among |
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he distribution of wealth, power, and social prestige among men and women. |
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female dominated occupations |
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a barrier that, while not obvious and easily visible, blocks women’s movement into the top ranks of management. |
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occurs when the day-to-day operations, rules, and policies of organizations and institutions discriminate against one sex. |
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When a woman works all day at a job and then comes home and works all night cleaning, cooking, and taking care of kids |
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in the United States today more women.. |
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graduate from college then men do |
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desperate, but ultimately ill-fated attempt to arrest the progress of technology in the workplace to save the jobs of people being displaced by that new technology. |
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used gorilla warfare by running into factories and smashing machines that were taking the jobs of so many.. they failed to lobby pariliament |
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breaking a large task into smaller easier ones so you can hire less skilled/cheaper workers |
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a process of production in which products are standardized, parts are interchangeable, precision tools fit parts together precisely, and the production is mechanized to produce a continuous high volume. |
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Henry Ford revolutionized car making |
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by using an assembly line and interchangeable parts |
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Henry Ford paid his employees 5 dollars a day (very good money back then) so that they could afford to buy his cars |
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the simplification of jobs through scientific management, mechanization, and deskilling. |
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whats the opposite of rationalization? |
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one in which there is a relatively advantaged primary form of employment and a relatively disadvantaged secondary form of employment. |
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consists of all economic transactions involving income that is not reported to the government as required by law... like tipping waitresses or other cash transactions |
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commercial organizations whose operations span international boundaries. |
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how many people die every day from work related injuries? |
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In general, capitalist countries tend to enjoy greater economic productivity and greater economic inequality than socialist countries. |
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What country has the fastest growing population? |
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the scientific study of human populations. |
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Population has 3 parts... |
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Immigration, Mortality, Fertility |
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the average number of live births per year per thousand women in the population. |
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the difference between immigration and emigration. |
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is social behavior that occurs outside the conventions of established social statuses, roles, and norms. |
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a collection of people in the same place at the same time acting as individuals rather than as a solidary group |
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