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Sociology Chapters 9 & 12
Flash cards of the definitions of the chapter Women and Men in Society
15
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
11/27/2011

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Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
commonly defined as a fear of open spaces because of the risk of being separated from a trusted companion, but more recently understood as possibly a fear of panic attacks and their condequences.
Term
Anorexia
Definition
an eating disorder in which an individual, because of an obsessive fear of becoming overweight, literally starves; characterized by a distorted body image, a 25 percent loss of body weight, and refusal to eat; 90 to 95 percent of anoretics are females.
Term
Bulimia
Definition
an abnormal and constant craving for food, also known as binge-purge syndrome, in which the individual consumes large quantites of food in short periods of time followed by fasting, use of laxatives, or induced vomiting to purge the food and prevent weight gain.
Term
Clinical depression
Definition
severe and persistent feelings of dicontent or displeasure accompanied by at least four of eight symptoms (poor appetie or weight loss, insomnia or increased sleep, psychomotor agitation or retardation, loss in interest in usual activities, loss of energy or fatigue, feelings of wortlessness, diminshed concentration, and suicidal ideation) that are present daily for at least 2 weeks without evidence of any other disorder.
Term
historionic personality
Definition
a personality disorder composed of a variety of symptoms that include dependency, manipulation, melodrama, and forgetfulness, as well as the exhibition of a physical illness or disorder (e.g. pain, hyperventilation, fainting, convulstions, paralysis) that has no apparent organic cause.
Term
life expectancy
Definition
the average number of years of life remaining to an individual at a given age.
Term
morbidity rate
Definition
the illness rate of a given population
Term
mortality rate
Definition
the number of deaths in proportion to a given population
Term
acquaintance rape
Definition
an incident of sexual assault in which the victim knows or is familiar with the assailant.
Term
chivalry hypothesis (paternalism hypothesis)
Definition
the belief that female offenders are afforded greater leniency before the law than their male counterparts
Term
emancipation theory (liberation theory)
Definition
the theory that female crime is increasing and/or becoming more masculine in character as a result of feminism or the women's movement
Term
marital rape
Definition
the sexual assault of a women by her husband
Term
rape
Definition
when a person uses force or the threat of force to have some form of sexual intercourse (vaginal, oral, or anal) with another person.
Term
sentencing disparity
Definition
widely varying sentences imposed of offenders convicted of similar crimes, usually based on nonlegal factors, such as the offender's sex or race or ethnicity, or other inappropriate considerations.
Term
status offences
Definition
behavior considered illegal if engaged in by a juvenile, but legal if engaged by an adult.
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