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sociology Chapter 8 Niacc
sociology Chapter 8 Niacc
22
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
04/21/2012

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Term
Anomie
Definition
 
a condition resulting from status inconsistency
Term
Contradictory class locations:
Definition
the assumption that values and behaviors of the poor make them fundamentally different from other people, that these factors are largely responsible for their poverty, and parents perpetuate poverty across generations by passing these characteristics on to their children.
Term
Downward social mobility:
Definition
Movement down the social class latter
Term
Exchange mobility;
Definition
About the same number of people moving up and down the social class latter, such that, on balance, the social class system shows little change
Term
The feminization of property;
Definition
A trend in US property whereby most poor families are headed by women
Term
Horatio Alger myth:
Definition
The belief that due to limitless possibilities anyone can get ahead if he or she tries hard enough 
Term
Income
Definition
The flow of money
Term
Intergenerational mobility;
Definition
The change that family members make in social class from one generation to the next
Term
Poverty line;
Definition
The official measure of poverty; calculated to include those whose income of less than three times a low-cost food budget
Term
Power;
Definition
The ability to carry out your will, even over the resistance of others
Term
Power elite;
Definition
C. Wight Mills's term for the top people in US corporations, military, and politics to make the nations major decisions
Term
Prestige
Definition
Respect or regard 
Term
poverty
Definition
A person's total wealth minus their debt; can be buildings, land, animals, machinery, cars, stocks, bonds, businesses, furniture, bank accounts, etc.
Term
Social class;
Definition
According to Weber, a large number of people who rank close to one another in wealth, power, and prestige; according to Marx, one of two groups; capitalists who own the means of production or workers to sell their labor
Term
Status
Definition
Social ranking; the position that someone occupies in society or a social group
Term
Status consistency;
Definition
People ranking high or low on all three dimensions of social class 
Term
status inconsistency;
Definition

Ranking high on some dimensions of social class and low on others  


Term
structural mobility;
Definition
Movement up or down the social class latter that is due to changes in the structure of society, not to the individual efforts
Term
Underclass
Definition
the group of people for whom poverty persists year after year and across generations
Term
Upward social mobility;
Definition
Movement of social class later
Term
Wealth
Definition
Poverty and income
Term
Culture of poverty;
Definition
the assumption that values and behaviors of the poor make them fundamentally different from other people, that these factors are largely responsible for their poverty, and parents perpetuate poverty across generations by passing these characteristics on to their children.
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