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Sociology Ch. 14 Vocab
Dr. Tribble's ch. 14 vocabulary
14
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2010

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Term
age segregation
Definition
The separation of groups by age such as occurs in our education system
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
a hierarchical, formally organized structural arrangement of an organization based on the division of labor and authority
Term
compulsory public education
Definition
Publicly funded education that is mandatory until a certain age
Term
contest mobility
Definition
a competitive system of education in which those who do best at each level are able to move on to the next level
Term
credentialism
Definition
the practice of requiring degrees for most high-paying jobs, whether or not the degrees actually signify skills necessary to accomplish the jobs
Term
decentralized bureaucracies
Definition
putting the decision-making processes in the hands of the people or local units rather than in the hands of a centralized few
Term
hidden curriculum
Definition
the teaching and learning of things such as obedience, competition, and patriotism that are not part of the stated curriculum
Term
magnet schools
Definition
schools with special programs designed to attract exceptional students
Term
parochial schools
Definition
schools run and maintained by a religious body or organization rather than the public at large
Term
preparatory schools
Definition
private schools, usually of a select and elite nature, that are intended to offer an intensive education in both academic as well as social/cultural activities
Term
prolonged adolescence
Definition
a latent function of education that serves to maintain parental dependency and keep young people out of the job market
Term
self-fulfilling prophecy
Definition
a prediction that comes true because people believe it and act as though it were true
Term
sponsored mobility
Definition
a system of education in which certain students are selected at an early age to receive advanced education and training
Term
vouchers
Definition
giving parents the choice of a private school for their children to attend and using state funds to pay for the tuition
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