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Sociology Ch. 12 Vocab
Dr. Tribble, Ch 12 vocab
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Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/27/2010

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Term
bilateral lineage
Definition
a descent system in which influence, wealth, and power are assigned to both sides of the family
Term
blended families
Definition
families composed of at least one formerly married spouse, the children of the previous marriage or marriages, and new offspring
Term
complementary needs
Definition
a theory of mate selection based on the idea that people marry those who provide the maximum need gratification when needs tend to be complementary rather than similar
Term
conjugal families
Definition
families consisting of a husband and wife, with or without children
Term
egalitarian
Definition
the norm of authority in the family in which decisions are equally divided between husband and wife
Term
endogamy
Definition
a marriage norm requiring a person to mary someone from his or her own group
Term
exogamy
Definition
a marriage norm requiring a person to marry someone from outside his or her own group
Term
extended family
Definition
a family that goes beyond the nuclear family to include other nuclear families and relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins
Term
family
Definition
a group of kin united by blood, marriage, or adoption who share a common residence for some part of their lives and assume reciprocal rights and obligations with regard to one another
Term
family of orientation
Definition
the nuclear family into which one was born and in which one was reared
Term
family of procreation
Definition
the nuclear family formed by marriage
Term
fraternal polyandry
Definition
a form of polyandry where brothers are co-husbands
Term
group marriage
Definition
a form of marriage in which several or many men are married to several or many women
Term
incest
Definition
socially forbidden sexual relationships or marriage with certain close relatives
Term
kinship
Definition
the web of relationships among people linked by common ancestry, adoption, or marriage
Term
matriarchal
Definition
a family structure in which the wife dominates the husband
Term
matrilineal
Definition
a family structure in which descent and inheritance are traced through the mother's line
Term
matrilocal
Definition
a family norm that newly married couples should live with the wife's family
Term
modified-extended family structure
Definition
the family structure in which individual nuclear families retain considerable autonomy yet maintain connections with other nuclear families in the extended family structure
Term
monogamy
Definition
the marriage of one man to one woman
Term
neolocal
Definition
a family norm that newly married couples should establish residences separate from those of both sets of parents
Term
nonmarital cohabitation
Definition
an arrangement in which two unmarried and unrelated adults share a common household or dwelling
Term
nuclear families
Definition
families in which two or more persons are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and who share a common residence
Term
patriarchal
Definition
a family structure in which the husband dominates the wife
Term
patrilineal
Definition
a family system in which descent and inheritance are traced through the father's line
Term
patrilocal
Definition
a family norm that newly married couples should live with the husband's family
Term
polyandry
Definition
the marriage of one woman to more than one husband at the same time
Term
polygamy
Definition
the marriage of one man or woman to more than one person of the opposite sex at the same time
Term
polygyny
Definition
the marriage of one man to more than one wife at the same time
Term
principle of legitimacy
Definition
Malinowski's idea that every society has a rule that every child should have a legitimate father to act as the child's protector, guardian, and representative in society
Term
serial or sequential monogamy
Definition
marriage to a number of different spouses in succession, but only one at any given time
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