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Sociology Ch. 1
terms and people for Chapter 1: Intro to Sociology
35
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
09/05/2016

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Term
Antipositivism
Definition
social researchers should strive for subjectivity to assess social processes and societal values
Term
Conflict Theory
Definition
theory that looks at society as a competition for limited resources
Term
Constructivism
Definition
reality is what humans cognitively construct it to be
Term
Culture
Definition
a group's shared practices and beliefs
Term
Dramaturgical Analysis
Definition
viewing society as a theatrical performance 
Term
Dynamic Equilibrium
Definition
a stable state in which all parts of a society work together
Term
Dysfunctions
Definition
social patterns that have undesirable consequences for the operation of society 
Term
Figuration
Definition
analyzing the behavior of an individual and the society that shapes that behavior 
Term
Function
Definition
the part a reoccurring activity plays in the social life as a whole 
Term
Functionialism
Definition
views society as a structure with parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of that society 
Term
Generalized Others
Definition
the generalized attitude of a social group
Term
Grand Theories
Definition
an attempt to explain large-scale relationships and answer fundamental questions in sociology
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a testable proposition
Term
Latent Functions
Definition
unrecognized or unintended consequences of a social process
Term
Macro-Level
Definition
wide-scale view social structures within a society
Term
Manifest Functions
Definition
sought consequences of a social process
Term
Micro-Level
Definition
the study of specific relationships between individuals or small groups
Term
Paradigms
Definition
frameworks used to formulate theories, generalizations, and the experiments performed to support them
Term
Positivism
Definition
the scientific study of social patterns
Term
Qualitative Sociology
Definition
things like in-depth interviews and focus groups as the source of its data
Term
Quantitative Sociology
Definition
statistical methods such as large surveys for data
Term
Reification
Definition
an error of treating an abstract concept it has material existence 
Term
Significant Others
Definition
specific individuals that impact a person's life 
Term
Social Facts
Definition
laws, values, religious beliefs, and all of the cultural rules that govern social life
Term
Social Institutions
Definition
patterns of behaviors focused on meeting social needs
Term
Social Solidarity
Definition
the social ties that bind a group of people together such as kinship, shared location, and religion
Term
Society
Definition
a group of people who live in a defined geographical area who interact and share a common culture 
Term

 

Sociological Imagination

Definition
the ability to understand how your own past relates to that of others and to societal structures
Term
Sociology
Definition
the study of society and social interaction
Term
Symbolic Interactionalism
Definition
 the relationship of individuals within a society is examined by studying their communication (language and symbols)
Term
Theory
Definition
a proposed explanation about society 
Term
Verstehen
Definition
a German word that means to understand in a deep way 
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
founder of sociology that believed societies changed due to class struggle,  believed that the history of society was one of class struggle
Term
Symbolic Interactionism
Definition
Theory looking at the social world on a micro level involving one on one interactions/communications
Term
Herbert Blumer
Definition
coined the phrase symbolic interactionism
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