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Sociology 303 - Final Review
Review for the final.
67
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/15/2008

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Cards

Term
There is not a growing split between the rich and the poor.
Definition
FALSE
Term
Migrant Women
Definition
  • often have children
  • money goes home
Term
Kuwait
Definition
  • does not spend moneyon infrastructure
  • the only country where men can vote and women cannot
Term
Debt Bondage
Definition
women are kept in sexual slavery to pay off debts
Term
Feminization of Poverty
Definition

refers to the large number of women in poverty relative to men

Term
Microfinancing
Definition
  • small loans are given out instead of large ones
  • mainly for women
  • default rate for financing is lower than that of regular loans
Term
Grameen Bank
Definition
first microfinancing bank, founded by Nobel Prize winner Muhammed Yunas in 1983
Term
Trafficking in Europe has increased since the fall of the Iron Curtain
Definition
TRUE
Term
Sexual Tourism
Definition
when men from first world countries travel to third world countries with the intent of using exotic women for sex
Term
Promoters of Trafficking and Sexual Slavery
Definition
  1. Poverty
  2. Globalization
  3. Displacement/Dislocation
Term
Trafficking
Definition
transnational industry which tricks and recruits women into sexual slavery
Term
Thailand and Sex Industry
Definition
sex industry is 13 times more profitable than other businesses
Term
Threats against Trafficked Prostitutes
Definition
  1. STDs
  2. Abuse
Term
What determines what can be done about the sex trade industry?
Definition
Government Policy
Term
What makes trafficking worse?
Definition
Gender Biases
Term
There is a growing fundamentalist movement in the United States
Definition
TRUE
Term
Recruiting Location for Fundamentalist Islam in the United States
Definition
prison
Term
Rape exists in all Muslim countries.
Definition
FALSE
Term
Kadijah
Definition
Mohammed's first wife and employer whom he relied upon
Term
Aisha
Definition
Mohammed's favorite wife
Term
What did Aisha do?
Definition
  • feminist role model
  • events surrounding her life contribute to Muslim religious law
Term
Mohammed
Definition
  • Muslim prophet
  • in his last address demanded that women be treated with respect and honor
Term
Hajib
Definition
head covering for Islamic women
Term
Burqa
Definition
body covering for Islamic women
Term
What happens if an Islamic woman is not properly attired?
Definition
she is beaten and/or arrested
Term
Which country has the strictest dress code?
Definition
Iran
Term
Jihad
Definition
Islamic holy war which they claim against Western society
Term
Zina
Definition
  • sex out of wedlock
Term
What is the punishment for zina?
Definition
death
Term
Islamic women always know when they are divorced.
Definition
FALSE
Term
Islamic women cannot refuse sex from her husband.
Definition
TRUE
Term
What happens if an Islamic woman does not produce a son?
Definition
the husband may marry another woman
Term
Women can be married to the Koran.
Definition
TRUE
Term
What happens when women are married to the Koran.
Definition
they must stay inside
Term
Shari'ah Law
Definition
Islamic law based on sayings attributed to Mohammed, often conservative and supportive of gender roles
Term
Hadith
Definition
sayings attributed to Mohammed
Term
When are women seen as honorary males?
Definition
after menopause
Term
Mecca
Definition
holy city of Islam where they pray five times a day and pilgrimage to
Term
What is the fastest growing religion?
Definition
Islam
Term
Why do Westerners convert to Islam?
Definition
they see safety and comfort in the religion
Term
Honor Killings
Definition
when a man kills a female in order to preserve family honor
Term
The Koran forbids honor killings.
Definition
TRUE
Term
What happens when a man commits an honor killing?
Definition
mostly nothing
Term
Can women drive in Saudi Arabia?
Definition
no
Term
Does Saudi Arabia forbid honor killings?
Definition
no
Term
What is the most conservative Islamic state?
Definition
Saudi Arabia
Term
Which Islamic state has the most liberal dress code?
Definition
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Term
About what percentage of the people in the UAE are expatriates?
Definition
74%
Term
Have the Taliban come back in Afghanistan?
Definition
yes
Term
Taliban
Definition
  • Sunni Islam movement
  • stric, anti-modernst ideology
Term
What does Iran list women as?
Definition
a threat to national security
Term
Ayatollah Khomeini
Definition
rules over relgious law in Iran
Term
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Definition
current president of Iran
Term
Patriarchy
Definition
imposition of male values in the political and economic structures
Term
Hamas
Definition
ruling party of Pakistan
Term
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
Definition
mutilation of the female genitals by cutting, excising, or infibulating
Term
What is FGM considered?
Definition
a religious and cultural practice
Term
How is FGM justified?
Definition
preservation of virginity and beautification of women
Term
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Definition
created in 1948 and lists human rights
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
respecting cultural differences
Term
Sati
Definition
throwing oneself on the husbands funeral pyre
Term
What is a main reason women's rights are abused?
Definition
because women do not know their rights
Term
One-Child Policy
Definition
policy in China restricting couples to one child
Term
What are the products of the one-child policy?
Definition
sex-selective abortions and female infanticide
Term
Sex-Selective Abortion
Definition
the abortion of female fetuses when the son is desired
Term
Infanticide
Definition
the killing of female infant when a male is preferred
Term
How do Palestinian wome fighting alongside men feel?
Definition
as though they should not serve men through Islamic law
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