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Sociology 2e CH15
Religion
16
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/28/2021

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Term
animism
Definition
the religion that believes in the divinity of nonhuman beings, like animals, plants, and objects of the natural world
Term
atheism
Definition
the belief in no deities
Term
cults
Definition
religious groups that are small, secretive, and highly controlling of members and have a charismatic leader
Term
denomination
Definition
a large, mainstream religion that is not sponsored by the state
Term
ecclesia
Definition
a religion that is considered the state religion
Term
established sects
Definition
sects that last but do not become denominations
Term
liberation theology
Definition
the use of a church to promote social change via the political arena
Term
megachurch
Definition
a Christian church that has a very large congregation averaging more than 2,000 people who attend regular weekly services
Term
monotheism
Definition
a religion based on belief in a single deity
Term
polytheism
Definition
a religion based on belief in multiple deities
Term
religion
Definition
a system of beliefs, values, and practices concerning what a person holds to be sacred or spiritually significant
Term
religious beliefs
Definition
specific ideas that members of a particular faith hold to be true
Term
religious experience
Definition
the conviction or sensation that one is connected to “the divine”
Term
religious rituals
Definition
behaviors or practices that are either required for or expected of the members of a particular group
Term
sect
Definition
a small, new offshoot of a denomination
Term
totemism
Definition
the belief in a divine connection between humans and other natural beings
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