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Sociology 2e CH14
Marriage and Family
24
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/28/2021

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Term
ambilineal
Definition
a type of unilateral descent that follows either the father’s or the mother’s side exclusively
Term
bigamy
Definition
the act of entering into marriage while still married to another person
Term
bilateral descent
Definition
the tracing of kinship through both parents’ ancestral lines
Term
cohabitation
Definition
the act of a couple sharing a residence while they are not married
Term
extended family
Definition
a household that includes at least one parent and child as well as other relatives like grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins
Term
family
Definition
socially recognized groups of individuals who may be joined by blood, marriage, or adoption and who form an emotional connection and an economic unit of society
Term
family life course
Definition
a sociological model of family that sees the progression of events as fluid rather than as occurring in strict stages
Term
family life cycle
Definition
a set of predictable steps and patterns families experience over time
Term
family of orientation
Definition
the family into which one is born
Term
family of procreation
Definition
a family that is formed through marriage
Term
intimate partner violence (IPV)
Definition
violence that occurs between individuals who maintain a romantic or sexual relationship
Term
kinship
Definition
a person’s traceable ancestry (by blood, marriage, and/or adoption)
Term
marriage
Definition
a legally recognized contract between two or more people in a sexual relationship who have an expectation of permanence about their relationship
Term
matrilineal descent
Definition
a type of unilateral descent that follows the mother’s side only
Term
matrilocal residence
Definition
a system in which it is customary for a husband to live with the his wife’s family
Term
monogamy
Definition
the act of being married to only one person at a time
Term
nuclear family
Definition
two parents (traditionally a married husband and wife) and children living in the same household
Term
patrilineal descent
Definition
a type of unilateral descent that follows the father’s line only
Term
patrilocal residence
Definition
a system in which it is customary for the wife to live with (or near) the her husband’s family
Term
polyandry
Definition
a form of marriage in which one woman is married to more than one man at one time
Term
polygamy
Definition
the state of being committed or married to more than one person at a time
Term
polygyny
Definition
a form of marriage in which one man is married to more than one woman at one time
Term
shaken-baby syndrome
Definition
a group of medical symptoms such as brain swelling and retinal hemorrhage resulting from forcefully shaking or impacting an infant’s head
Term
unilateral descent
Definition
the tracing of kinship through one parent only.
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