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Sociology 2e CH12
Gender, Sex, and Sexuality
17
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/28/2021

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Term
biological determinism
Definition
the belief that men and women behave differently due to inherent sex differences related to their biology
Term
doing gender
Definition
the performance of tasks based upon the gender assigned to us by society and, in turn, ourselves
Term
DOMA
Definition
Defense of Marriage Act, a 1996 U.S. law explicitly limiting the definition of “marriage” to a union between one man and one woman and allowing each individual state to recognize or deny same-sex marriages performed in other states
Term
double standard
Definition
the concept that prohibits premarital sexual intercourse for women but allows it for men
Term
gender
Definition
a term that refers to social or cultural distinctions of behaviors that are considered male or female
Term
gender dysphoria
Definition
a condition listed in the DSM-5 in which people whose gender at birth is contrary to the one they identify with. This condition replaces "gender identity disorder"
Term
gender identity
Definition
a person’s deeply held internal perception of his or her gender
Term
gender role
Definition
society’s concept of how men and women should behave
Term
heterosexism
Definition
an ideology and a set of institutional practices that privilege heterosexuals and heterosexuality over other sexual orientations
Term
homophobia
Definition
an extreme or irrational aversion to homosexuals
Term
queer theory
Definition
an interdisciplinary approach to sexuality studies that identifies Western society’s rigid splitting of gender into male and female roles and questions its appropriateness
Term
sex
Definition
a term that denotes the presence of physical or physiological differences between males and females
Term
sexism
Definition
the prejudiced belief that one sex should be valued over another
Term
sexual orientation
Definition
a person’s physical, mental, emotional, and sexual attraction to a particular sex (male or female)
Term
sexuality
Definition
a person’s capacity for sexual feelings
Term
social construction of sexuality
Definition
socially created definitions about the cultural appropriateness of sex-linked behavior which shape how people see and experience sexuality
Term
transgender
Definition
an adjective that describes individuals who identify with the behaviors and characteristics that are other than their biological sex
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