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Sociology 2e CH11
Race and Ethnicity
26
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/28/2021

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Term
amalgamation
Definition
the process by which a minority group and a majority group combine to form a new group
Term
assimilation
Definition
the process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture
Term
colorism
Definition
the belief that one type of skin tone is superior or inferior to another within a racial group
Term
culture of prejudice
Definition
the theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture
Term
discrimination
Definition
prejudiced action against a group of people
Term
dominant group
Definition
a group of people who have more power in a society than any of the subordinate groups
Term
ethnicity
Definition
shared culture, which may include heritage, language, religion, and more
Term
expulsion
Definition
the act of a dominant group forcing a subordinate group to leave a certain area or even the country
Term
genocide
Definition
the deliberate annihilation of a targeted (usually subordinate) group
Term
institutional racism
Definition
racism embedded in social institutions
Term
intersection theory
Definition
theory that suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes
Term
minority group
Definition
any group of people who are singled out from the others for differential and unequal treatment
Term
model minority
Definition
the stereotype applied to a minority group that is seen as reaching higher educational, professional, and socioeconomic levels without protest against the majority establishment
Term
pluralism
Definition
the ideal of the United States as a “salad bowl:” a mixture of different cultures where each culture retains its own identity and yet adds to the “flavor” of the whole
Term
prejudice
Definition
biased thought based on flawed assumptions about a group of people
Term
racial profiling
Definition
the use by law enforcement of race alone to determine whether to stop and detain someone
Term
racial steering
Definition
the act of real estate agents directing prospective homeowners toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race
Term
racism
Definition
a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices that are used to justify the belief that one racial category is somehow superior or inferior to others
Term
redlining
Definition
the practice of routinely refusing mortgages for households and business located in predominately minority communities
Term
scapegoat theory
Definition
a theory that suggests that the dominant group will displace its unfocused aggression onto a subordinate group
Term
sedimentation of racial inequality
Definition
the intergenerational impact of de facto and de jure racism that limits the abilities of black people to accumulate wealth
Term
segregation
Definition
the physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions
Term
social construction of race
Definition
the school of thought that race is not biologically identifiable
Term
stereotypes
Definition
oversimplified ideas about groups of people
Term
subordinate group
Definition
a group of people who have less power than the dominant group
Term
white privilege
Definition
the benefits people receive simply by being part of the dominant group
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