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Sociology 20H - Chapter 15
Ethnic Relations
18
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
11/30/2010

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Term
Sexism
Definition
The ideology that one sex is superior to the other
Term
Androgyny
Definition
The state of being both masculine and feminine, aggressive and passive
Term
Gender roles
Definition
are society’s expectations of the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females.
Term
Suffragists
Definition
Women and men who worked successfully to gain women the right to vote.
Term
Pay equity – also called comparable work.
Definition
The same wages for different types of work that are judged to be comparable by such measures as employee knowledge, skills effort, responsibility, and working conditions;
Term
Glass ceiling
Definition
The barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified worker because of gender or minority membership.
Term
Mommy track
Definition
An official corporate career track for women who want to divide their attention between work and family.
Term
Sexual harassment
Definition
Any unwanted and unwelcome sexual advances that interfere with a person’s ability to perform a job and enjoy the benefits of a job.
Term
Examples of sexual harassment:
Definition
i.Subtle pressures regarding sexual activity
ii.Inappropriate touching
iii.Attempted kissing
iv.Sexual assault
Term
Feminization of poverty
Definition
The trend since 1970 in which women account for a growing proportion of those who live below the poverty line.
Term
Poor women share many characteristics with poor men:
Definition
i.Low education attainment,
ii.Lack of market-relevant job skills
iii.Residence in economically deteriorating areas
Term
Displaced homemakers
Definition
women whose primary occupation had been homemaking but who did not find full-time employment after being divorced, separated or widowed
Term
Oberlin College
Definition
the first institution of higher learning to admit women.
Term
Wellesley
Definition
the first women’s college
Term
Schools must take these changes or risk the loss of all federal assistance:
Definition
i.Schools must eliminate all sex-segregated classes and extracurricular activities
ii.Schools cannot discriminate by sex in admissions or financial aid and cannot inquire into whether n applicant is married, pregnant, or a parent. Single-sex schools are exempted
iii.Schools must end sexist hiring and promotion practices among faculty members
iv.Must provide more opportunities for women sports
Term
Second shift
Definition
The double burden, work outside the home followed by child care and housework, that is faced by many women and that few men share equitably.
Term
Mommy Tax
Definition
Lower salaries women receive over their lifetime because they have children
Term
Matrix of domination
Definition
Cumulative impact of oppression because of race, gender, and class as well as sexual orientation, religion, disability status, and age.
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