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Sociology 20H - Chapter 12
Ethnic Relations
22
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
11/02/2010

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Term
Model or Ideal Minority
Definition
A group that, despite past prejudice and discrimination, succeeds economically, socially, and educationally without resorting to political or violent confrontations with Whites
Term
Middlemen Minorities
Definition
Groups such as Japanese Americans that typically occupy middle positions in the social and occupational stratification system
Term
Set Asides
Definition
Programs stipulating that a minimum proportion of government contracts must be awarded to minority-owned businesses
Term
Yellow Peril
Definition
a term denoting a generalized prejudice toward Asian people and their customs
Term
Racial Profiling
Definition
any arbitrary police-initiated action based on race, ethnicity, or natural origin rather than a person’s behavior
Term
Six Factors why Chinese Americans and Asian Americans are not more active in politics
Definition
1.To become a candidate means to take risks, invite criticism, be assertive, and be willing to extol one’s virtues. These traits are alien to Chinese culture
2.Older people remember when discrimination was blatant, and they tell others to be quiet and not attract attention
3.As noted earlier, many recent immigrants have no experience with democracy and arrive with a general distrust of the government
4.Like many new immigrant groups, Chinese Americans have concentrated on getting ahead economically and educating their children rather than thinking in terms of the larger community
5.The careers that the brightest students pursue tend to be in business and science rather than law or public administration and, therefore, do not provide preparation for politics
6.Chinatowns notwithstanding, Chinese and other Asian American groups are dispersed and cannot control the election of even local candidates
Term
Desi
Definition
Colloquial name for people who trace their ancestry to South Asia, especially India and Pakistan
Term
Chinese Americans
Definition
1st largest group of Asians in US
Term
Asian Indians
Definition
2nd largest group of Asians in the US
Term
Filipino Americans
Definition
3rd largest group of Asian Americans in the US
Term
Gook Syndrome
Definition
David Riesman’s phrase describing Americans’ tendency to stereotype Asians and to regard them as all alike and undesirable
Term
Reasons why no significant single national Filipino social organization has formed
Definition
1.Strong loyalty to family and church
2.Diversity
3.Club like and fraternal
4.Do not like group exclusiveness
Term
Viet Kieu
Definition
Vietnamese living abroad such as the in the U.S.
Term
Southeast Asian
Definition
is an umbrella term used for convenience; the peoples of these areas are ethnically and linguistically diverse
Term
Korean Americans
Definition
The fifth largest Asian American Group in the US
Term
Kye
Definition
rotating credit system used by Korean Americans to subsidize the start of business
Term
Haoles
Definition
Hawaiian term for Caucasians
Term
Hawaii
Definition
was initially populated by Polynesian people who had their first contact with Europeans in 1778, when English explorer Captain James Cook arrived
Term
1900 Organic Act
Definition
guaranteed racial equality, but foreign rule dealt a devastating psychological blow to the proud Hawaiian people
Term
AJA's
Definition
are especially important to education, where they account for nearly 58 percent of teachers, and in politics, where they dominate
Term
Sovereignty Movement
Definition
effort by the indigenous people of Hawaii to secure a measure of self-government and restoration of their lands
Term
Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act, or the Alaska Bill
Definition
Bill would give people of Hawaiian ancestry more say over resources, would provide affordable housing, take steps to preserve culture, and create a means by which they could better express their grievances
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