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Sociology 150
Chapter 21
27
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
12/11/2011

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Term
is a group where the adults cooperate  for the well-being of the group.  The family structures that were very common a century ago are not nearly as common today 
Definition
family 
Term
is the family into which an individual is born. 
Definition
family of orientation 
Term
is the family an individual forms by marriage and or having children.  
Definition
family of procreation 
Term
a family group consisting of a mother and a father and their children 
Definition
nuclear family 
Term
the family created by remarriage including step siblings and stepparents. 
Definition
blended family 
Term
all the family relations past the nuclear or blended family 
Definition
extended family 
Term
having only one partner at a time.  
Definition
Monogamy 
Term
 the practice of having multiple spouses at the same time 
Definition
Polygamy 
Term
is a marriage form permitting more than one wife at the same time and is the most common form of polygamy in the world’s history.  Polygyny is still common and legal in many African, Middle-Eastern, and Indian nations.  It was a deep part of China’s history and prior to World War II it was common for a Chinese man to have multiple wives and many children.  
Definition
Polygyny 
Term
is a marriage form permitting more than one husband at the same time.  This is historically and currently rare and if practiced often included the marriage of one wife to a set of brothers with all having sexual access to the wife.  What if a person marries, divorces, marries divorces, etc.?  
Definition
Polyandry 
Term
is the process of establishing a intimate marriage or cohabiting relationship that eventually dissolves and is followed by another intimate marriage or cohabiting relationship that eventually dissolves, etc. in a series.  
Definition
Serial monogamy 
Term
means to live together in a marital-like relationship. 
Definition
.  Cohabiting 
Term
where males have more power and authority than females and where rights and inheritances typically pass from fathers to sons.  
Definition
patriarchal 
Term
are families where females have more power and authority than males and rights and inheritances pass from mothers to daughter.  
Definition

Matriarchal  families

 

 

Term

relationships with power and authority more fairly distributed between husband and wife.

Definition
egalitarian 
Term
is the social, emotional, spiritual, intellectual, and physical trust that is mutually shared between family members
Definition
Intimacy 
Term
are mothers who are not legally married at the time of the child’s birth.  
Definition
Unwed mothers 
Term
present at birth 
Definition
ascribed status 
Term

status that comes as a result of your own efforts is more important than ascribed status for most members of society.  The degree of achievement an individual attains often depends heavily on the level of support her family provides to her.

Definition
achieved status 
Term
is the tendency to pair off with another person who is similar to us.  
Definition
Homogamy 
Term
is the tendency to pair off with another person who is different in some ways from us.  
Definition
 Heterogamy 
Term
which claims that society is composed of ever present interactions among individuals who attempt to maximize rewards while minimizing costs. 
Definition
Social Exchange Theory 
Term
the geographic proximity of two potential mates to one another 
Definition
propinquity 
Term

is the process of eliminating potential mates from the pool of eligibles in the market place.

Definition
filtering 
Term

states that as people find someone they are attracted to, they initiate contact, spend time together comparing values and establishing compatibility, and eventually either break things off or make commitments toward marriage or cohabitation.

Definition
Stimulus-Value-Role Theory of Marital Choice 
Term
the legal dissolution of a marriage. 
Definition
divorce 
Term

is the principle that if a marriage does not receive preventative maintenance and upgrades it will move towards decay and break down

 

Definition

Marital entropy 

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