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Sociology 101
Sociology final exam review
23
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2013

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Term
sex
Definition
biological term referring to ascribed genetic, anatomical, and hormonal differences between males and females
Term
gender roles
Definition
expected behaviors linked to an individuals sex determined statuses
Term
gender socialization
Definition
process of becoming a person
(toys/games- pink and blue)
Term
gender identity
Definition
what's acceptable... heterosexual practice
ex) missionary position: man on top, woman on bottom
Term
minority groups
Definition
groups in a population that differ from others in some characteristics and are therefore subject to less power, fewer privileges, and discrimination
Term
institutionalized discrimination
Definition
in the workplace (especially for women): secretaries must be single and attractive and it is harder for women to move up in the business world
Term
family values
Definition
political and social beliefs that regard the nuclear family as an essential unit of society
Term
family
Definition
oldest known social institution for procreation and orientation. a group of 2 or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption residing together
Term
under development stage of life
Definition
when we are born we can't take care of ourselves (dependent, biologically underdeveloped at birth and years after)
Term
hobmonigomy
Definition
marry people like us
Term
hendogomy
Definition
within particular/identifiable group marry within class, religious group, etc
Term
endogamy
Definition
marry within specific ethnic group/social group
Term
polygandry
Definition
1 woman and more men
Term
polygamy
Definition
1 man and more women
Term
family medical leave act of 1993
Definition
law requiring covered employers to provide employees job protection and unpaid leave for qualified medical/family reasons
Term
social construction
Definition
what we define as normal by what significant others around us accept as okay
Term
the norms
Definition
rules of behavior shared by members of a society and rooted in the value system
Term
incest taboo
Definition
first cousin marriages
Term
power elite
Definition
power held by top leaders in corporations
Term
pluralist theory
Definition
power is spread among different groups not at the hands of few, no concentration of power
Term
authority
Definition
power people consider legitimate
Term
parlimentary democratic constitutional government
Definition
United Kingdom's form of constitutional government
Term
presidential democratic constitutional government
Definition
USA's form of constitutional government
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