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Non-physical products of society |
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Physical artifacts of a society |
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Values, behaviors, and physical artifacts of a group that distinguish it from the larger culture |
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Pattern of behavior becomes widely accepted in a social institution and taken for granted in society. |
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Direct social response to some behavior |
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Punishes violations of social norms and symbolically reinforces cultures values and morals |
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Norms taken very seriously by society. Can be severe sanctions. |
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Less serious norms, less serious sanctions. |
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Peoples beliefs and activities should be interpreted in terms of their own culture. |
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People tend to evaluate other cultures in comparison to their own. |
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Set of rules for how sick should act. |
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The needs of society become the needs of the individual. |
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Our most essential and personal characteristic. It is our membership in social groups, our traits, our place in the social world. |
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Controlled mating to end "defective" genes |
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Things that socialize people |
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Anticipatory Socialization |
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Socialization during childhood |
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Unique set of traits, behaviors, and attitudes that distinguishes one person from the next |
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Acting on oneself. Also called self-awareness. |
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Looking-glass self-American View |
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Use reaction of others as mirrors where we see ourselves. |
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Ability to use other people's perspectives to form your own behavior |
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2 stages in development of role-taking ability. American view |
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Ability to use other people's perspectives to form your own behavior |
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2 stages in development of role-taking ability. American view |
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Children honing language skills-simple, taking perspective from 1 person at a time. |
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When children participate in organized activities-realize that they are partof an organized network. |
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Learn new roles as an adult as more roles are taken on. |
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Physical settings where groups are separated and forced to lead an enclosed, formally administered life |
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Personal accomplishments are a key part of self-concept |
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Personal identity is less important than group identity |
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Based on social class, race/ethnicity, and sex. |
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Middle-class parents more likely to promote independence and curiosity than working class parents. |
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Persons biological maleness and femaleness |
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Designates masculinity and femininity |
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1st Socialization in life |
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form a quick picture of a person's identity |
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Attempt to present favorable impressions |
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Analyzing social interaction as a series of theatrical performances |
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People maintain an appearance while interacting with others. |
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People knowingly violate impression management when others are not around. |
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Feeling we experience when the identity we are presenting is suddenly discredited in front of others. |
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An action to restore social order and overcome a spoiled identity |
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Verbal statement to explain embarrassing/unacceptable behavior |
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Verbal assertation before the fact to forestall complaints or negative implications. |
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Permanent spoiling of one's identity. |
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defect of the body, defect of character, and membership in devalued groups |
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Interactins between stigmatized and unstigmatized |
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Stigmatized people only telling certain people about thier stigma and concealing it from others. |
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