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| tax raised to pay tribute to the viking raiders for a land to be ravaged |
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| a large building were men live simple lives devoted to god |
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king of the franks
devoted to christianity
united most of western europe through conquest
name meant charles the great, son of pepin the short |
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| doing something that could really hurt you, if it doesnt hurt you god thinks you are innocent and if you do get hurt god thinks you are not innocent |
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| people battle to decide whos innocent by waring, whoever is innocent would win and whoever didnt win was not innocent |
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| you have to swear on your oath, then the wittnesses testify and become to the decision to the person beig innocent or guilty |
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| what kind of crimes were thought of as serious crimes in the middle ages |
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crimes such as murder, rape, treason and burgulary
as well as cutting trees in the royal forests, or collecting fire wood was considered a serious crime |
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| law developed by judges, courts, and similar tribuhals |
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| what is the religion of islam and how does it relate to judasim and christianity |
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| believing in one god, allah, who is the same as the one god of christians and jews. believe in profits. all have holy books all have a decloration of laws, all pray 5 times a day |
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| a war carried out with the popes direction ( an aggresive movement for the defence ar advancement of an idea ) |
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| what were the other reasons for europeans to launch a crusade |
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| spiritual incentatives to retake holy land for christianity, sins forgiven if you die on a crusade you go straight to heaven. unitify the church bring the orthodox church and the catholic church back together. they faught for personal glory, land for landless knights and for plunder. |
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| who is william the conquerer |
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| duke of normandy, descendent of viking raiders |
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| an english earl/nobel ship wrecked on the coast of normandy, befriended by william |
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| an agricultural laborer bound under under the feudal system to work on his/her lords estate |
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| gets a tract of land, in exchange all the food goes to nobles which goes to the monarch |
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| a charter of liberties to which the english barons forced king john to give his assent in june 1215 at runnymede. 2 |
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| the decisive battle in which william the conquerer defeated the saxons under harold II (1066) and thus england opened for the norman conquest |
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a major jewish spring festival that commemorates the liberation of the isrealities from egyptian slavery, lasting seven or eight days from the 15th day of nisan.
they would smear lambs blood ont their mail boxes to signal the angle to pass by |
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| the religion of the muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through muhanmmad as the prphet of allah |
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| the bishop of rome as head of the roman catholic church |
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| an artificial channel for conveying water, typically in the form of a bridge supported by tall collums across a valley |
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| any of the scandinavian seafaring pirates and traders who raided and settled in many parts of northwestern europe in the 8th-11th centuries |
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| Under this system, the arable land of an estate or village was divided into three large fields: one was planted in the autumn with winter wheat or rye; the second field was planted with other crops such as peas, lentils, or beans; and the third was left fallow, in order to allow the soil of that field to regain its life |
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a member of a people of mixed Frankish and Scandinavian origin who settled in Normandy from about AD 912 and became a dominant military power in western Europe and the Mediterranean in the 11th century. |
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the promised deliverer of the Jewish nation prophesied in the Hebrew Bible. |
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| the difference between the manor court and the royal court crimes |
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Definition
manor courts
farming and propeties
manor courts were more like village meetings
royal courts
took care of serious crimes, such as, murder, treason, rape, burgulary.
cutting down trees from the royal forests
collecting dead wood for fuel from the royal forest |
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