Shared Flashcard Set

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Social Work, Law and Ethics
final
90
Law
Graduate
08/01/2008

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is the ADA?
Definition
Americans with Disabilites Act
Term
What does the ADA require of a social worker?
Definition
That reasonable accomdoations be made to a willing family member who would other wise qualify for services.
Term
What is the U.S.A. Patriot Act (2001)?
Definition
Deminished privacy rights re: antiterrorism. Making privacy a protected value, with some limitations.
Term

What does confidentiality mean?

Definition

that a S.W. will not reveal to anyone information that she has received from a CT without the client's informed consent.

 

Except for compeling reasons, prevent infection, foreseable and imminent harm to client or identifiable person.

Term
What is HIPAA
Definition
The Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
Term
what is one role of HIPAA?
Definition
As of April 2003, health care providers, health plans and health care clearinghouses must be in compliance with The Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information (the Privacy Rule)
Term
What is privileged communications?
Definition
It is a legal right granted by legislative statute. it guarentees that certain information will not be revealed in court without the consent of the the person who originated the communication (ex. the client).
Term
the social worker can not intervene in a client's life or release confidential information about him unless the client has given them what??
Definition
Given informed consent
Term
What Amendment provides protection from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Definition
The 4th Ammendment
Term
Probable Cause
Definition

a conclusion that crucial evidence would be uncoverd.

Term
What do most criminal matters begin with?
Definition
Complaints
Term

a person will not contest the charge but not admit it.

Definition
Nolo Contendere or "no contest"
Term
DAG
Definition
Decreed acceptance of guilty
Term
Double Jeopardy
Definition
Is guaranteed in the 5th amendment, can only be charged one time by the same court.
Term

Parole

Definition
A supervised release back into the community before the completion of their sentence and monitored for the remainder of the sentence.
Term
Probation
Definition
Convicted of a crime, but instead of jail time, released to the community with guidelines and is supervieded by probation officer
Term
What is the guardian of the estate?
Definition

responsibility relating to property, money, income, investments.

Term
DANC
Definition
Defendant accepts no contest
Term
What case challenged prision conditions and guarenteed prisoners due process protection?
Definition
Hudson v. Palmer (1983)
Term
Do prisioners have a right to 4th amendment privacy?
Definition
no
Term
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act states:
Definition
no juvenile shall be detained with adults
Term

Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act

 (1974)

Definition

Defines child abuse as physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or explotation, negligent treatment.

Term
guardian ad litem (GAL)
Definition

literally "for the law suit"

 

Is a court appointed volunteer to speak on behalf of the best interst of the child

Term

a person who asks the court to intervene and protect the child is called a?

Definition

Petitioner

Term
Under what act can a state claim federal funds for foster care and adoption assistance?
Definition
Title IV-E of Social Security Act
Term
What does Legal gaurdian mean?
Definition
caretaker in the relationship
Term
Do home visits offend the Fourth Amendment (to search) rights of welfare recipients and applicants?
Definition
No, Wyman v James (1971)
Term
Is it mandated to appoint a lawyer to the parent in a case to teminate parental rights?
Definition

No, although in temporary custody hearing, adjudicatiory hearings and dispositional hearings, the parent may be entitled.

 

 

Term
What case stated parents have no constitutional right to counsel during termination of parental rights?
Definition
Lassiter v. Dep. of social services
Term
Do foster parents have the same rights as parents?
Definition
No, their relaionship is contractional and directed by the agency.
Term
What case decided laws stating that foster parents did not have the same rights to due process as biological parents?
Definition
Smith v. Organization of Foster Families for Eqaulity and Reform (OFFER)
Term

Guardian of the person

Definition
Responsible for life decisions, such as where an incapacitated person lives, what medical treatment he or she will receive.
Term
in drafting a will, the person of sound mind is called a?
Definition
principal
Term
Living will
Definition

initiated after a medical crisis, a gaurdian is needed to consent to or withhold consent for medical treatment.

 

Ex. before a pt becomes comatoes or after an accident

Term
A person who is authorized to act on behalf of someone is called?
Definition
an agent
Term
Power of Attorney
Definition
gives agent authority to make certain legal decision for the principal
Term
durable power of attorney laws
Definition
It requires the principal to be of sound mind when executing the power of attorney, but allow the agreement to continue if the principal later becomes incompacitated
Term
TRO (temporary restraining order)
Definition
a protective order for victims of violence
Term
Do residents of a nursing home have the right to meet privately with individuals of their own choice?
Definition
yes, federal law manates this right. first right amendments.
Term
what case addressed the issue of dangerousnes, relating to commitment?
Definition
O'connor v. Donaldson
Term
If a person is found to have a SMI, is that just cause to have them involuntarily committed?
Definition

No, O'connor v. Donaldson

Donaldson was held involuntarily in a mental health facility for 15 years and won a lawsuit against them even though he had Paranoid Schizophrenia.

Term

 Can individuals be involuntarily hospitalized and kept in the hospital without a court hearing?

Definition

yes, commitment can occur with or without court involvement depending on the State law and circumstances. (p.374)

Term

What was learned from Zinermon v. Burch?

Definition

That mental health professionals have an ongoing duty in voluntary treatment settings to ensure that the mentally disabled person that capacity to consent to treatment before being deprived of their freedoms.

Term

Can mental institutions require their patients to work for "privilages" like watching t.v?

Definition
NO, but, theraputic rehabilitation programs that utilize preparing of food and cleaning and maintanance of the hospital are not in violation of the Thirteenth Amendment. (Buzelle v. Colarado State Hospital)
Term
What does the 13 Amendment protect against?
Definition
Involuntary servitude
Term

What are the First Amendment Rights and Freedoms?

Definition

Freedom of:

  1. Religion
  2. Association
  3. Voting
  4. Speach

RAVS

 

Term

  Is it permissible to deprive those that are committed to mental institutions of their 1st amendment rights and freedoms?

Definition

No they should be given the freedoms that include: freedom of speech, religion, association, and the right to vote.

Term
A person who is incompacitated in some way and because of the incompacity the person is unable to manage property or care for himself is called?
Definition
incompetent
Term
Have there Supreme Court laws setting minimum standards for guardianship?
Definition
No
Term

Has the supreme court established any minimum standards or safeguards in guardianship law?

Definition
 no
Term
A person who authorizes another person to act on their behalf in a Power of Attorney is called the:
Definition
Principal
Term
The person who is authorized to act on behalf of the person in a Power of Attorney.
Definition

The Agent

Term

    In regard to a minor’s competency the parents will make the decisions for the minor due to a minor not being allowed to __________?

Definition
Contract
Term

      What is a general power of Attorney

Definition

It gives the agent (the one who is authorized to act) the authority to make certain legal decisions. (legal and financial)

Term

   How do you get around outright POA?

Definition

Get limited POA which is filed at the Bureau of Conveyance (does not include medical).

Term
What Hawaii statute regulates Social Workers
Definition
HRS 467
Term
what part of the HRS has to do with SW fees
Definition
[§467E-4]  Fees; disposition.
Term
Where do Hawaii social workers pay their licencing fees?
Definition

To DCCA, Dept of Commerce and Commercial Affairs

Term
What does HRS 467-12 deal with?
Definition
§467E-12  Revocation, suspension, denial, or condition of licenses; fines
Term

      In regard to confidentiality is the identity of and diagnosis, prognosis or treatment info on persons in a federally funded alcohol and drug treatment program confidential?

Definition

YES STRICTLY confidential

Term

Is it permissible to disclose records &  reveal communications if the client consents to it?

Definition

Yes but the waiver/consent should be in WRITTEN form.

Term

What is a subpoena?

Definition

It compels the SW to appear in court as a witness (scope should be limited & specific).

Term

What is a Subpoena duces lecum?

Definition

It compels SW to turn over documents or records (scope should be limited & specific).

Term

SW are mandated to give A Client access to all of their records.

 

T/F

Definition
False, NASW only requires "reasonable" access. (p. 466)
Term
Do public agencies have to allow people to obtain records maintained by their office?
Definition
Yes, the Freedom of Information Act provides for such action
Term

   Can a SW refuse to comply with the subpoena?

Definition

Yes but SW should always consult with supervisor and may still be liable

Term

 What is Vicarious Liability?

Definition

For SW’s it stems from the doctrine of Respondent Superior (Latin for “let the master answer”) and from their position as supervisors or administrators at agencies.

Term
What does the Latin term "Respondant Superior" mean?
Definition
Let the master answer.
Term

Should confidential client communications be sent by fax?

Definition

No due to possibility of getting the wrong number.

Term

      How should confidential client communications be sent?

Definition

By certified mail with return receipt (keep stub)

Term

   What did Supreme Court Justice Brandies suggest in regard to self-determination?

Definition

That a fundamental right is to be left alone. A person’s right to make their own decision is the source for the social work value of self-determination.

Term
What HRS is regarding Child abuse?
Definition
HRS 350-5
Term
Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act (UMDA): 
Definition

 Court shall determine custody in accordance with the best interest of the child by considering the parent or parents wishes, child’s wishes to his custodian, child’s adjustment to his home, school, community, etc and the mental and physical health of all individuals involved.

Term
What is Title IV-D Program? 
Definition

To qualify for federal welfare funds, a State must establish a comprehensive program to collect child support for children who receive welfare.

Term
Ex parte?
Definition

 without prior service on the respondent and without providing him an opportunity to be heard.

Term
What are first amendment rights?
Definition
freedom of religion, assembly, voting, speach
Term
what is Farmer v brennan about?
Definition
8th amendment violation, tv in prison being protected from beatings and rape, didnt win
Term
When FBI, CIA and local law inforcement work together it is called?
Definition
comity
Term
If a crime is horrible a child of 15 can be get the death penalty
Definition

no, Thomas v. Oklahoma

Child must be 16

Term
juvenile records are what
Definition
sealed and confidential
Term
A mature 15 can be subject to some family law as an adult
Definition
True
Term
What child custody case listened to a biased social worker re: religion?
Definition
Goodman v Goodman
Term
Social workers expect a reasonable cause they need to do what?
Definition

Report it

 

 

Term

What are reporting acts?

Definition
Statutes that have to do with reporting reasonable cause to believe child abuse is taking place
Term
Female child sexually abused and beaten in foster care...which case?
Definition
Doe v NYC Social Services and she won
Term
What title covers foster care?
Definition
Title IV-E
Term
Hawaii believes in what, in regards to child custody?
Definition
Best interest of the child
Term
What is joint custody?
Definition

two elements:

 

1) legal

2) physical

 

Shared at all times

Term
Court issed orders to protect victims of violence
Definition
TRO, protective order, restraining order, order of protection
Term
Physical custody?
Definition

share the company of the child and are responsible for minor day to day decisions

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