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-Fall of the Roman Empire -Plague- black death -A period of decline in European History -Loss of Roman Knowledge -Age of Superstition and Ignorance -Feudalism -An economic and political system based on land ownership and class responsibilites |
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A series of holy wars to reclaim the holy land, Jersualem, from the Muslims -International trade -Monopoly -Alternative trade route to Asia |
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The rebirth of Roman art and knowledge |
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An instrument for determining direction (North, East, South, and West) |
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A device that enables navigators to learn their ships location by charting the position of the stars |
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ships that used triangular sails to sail against the wind and had rudders to improve steering |
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An acient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles) followed by Marco Polo in the 13th century to reach Cathay |
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-from Scandinavia -discovered Vinland in North America |
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-from Italy -discovered China -Established European trade with Asia |
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-from Portugal -sailed to the Southern tip of Africa -The Southern tip of Africa was named "Cape of Good Hope" |
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-from Portugal -discovered India -Established a sea trade route around the southern tip of Africa with Asia |
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-from Spain -Discovered the New World (North and South America) |
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-from Portugal -cirrcumnavigate (circle) -sailed around the world |
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