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Social Studies chapter 3
Explorers
21
Social Studies
5th Grade
10/30/2017

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Cards

Term

group of Europeans who reached North America 500 years before Columbus

Definition

Vikings

Term

the Spanish conquistador who took control of the Inca Empire in Peru

Definition

Francisco Pizarro

Term

the thing in North America that verrazano Cartier and Hudson were searching for

Definition

Northwest Passage

Term

this happened during Hudson's last voyage

Definition

his crew mutinied and set him adrift at sea

Term

which person explored the land that connected the Americas and became the first Spanish explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean? Choices: Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Francisco Vasquez, Henry Hudson, Juan Ponce de Leon, Hernando de Soto

Definition

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

Term

who explored and claimed land for Spain much of what is now the southwestern United States? Choices: Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Francisco Vasquez, Henry Hudson, Juan Ponce de Leon, Hernando de Soto

Definition

Francisco Vasquez

Term

who explored and claimed for Holland much of what is now the state of New York and surrounding areas? Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Francisco Vasquez, Henry Hudson, Juan Ponce de Leon, Hernando de Soto

Definition

Henry Hudson

Term

who explored and claimed for Spain what is now the state of Florida? Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Francisco Vasquez, Henry Hudson, Juan Ponce de Leon, Hernando de Soto

Definition

Juan Ponce de Leon

Term

who explored and claimed for Spain much of the Southern half of what is now the United States? Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Francisco Vasquez, Henry Hudson, Juan Ponce de Leon, Hernando de Soto

Definition

Hernando de Soto

Term

name three problems that early European explorers faced

Definition

1. Better maps and technology for long voyages
2. Needed lots of money to pay the cost of their voyages
3. Faced great dangers and exploring unknown season lions

Term

what was Columbus's belief about the land he reached in 1492?

Definition

they were Asia

Term

what factor later proved that Columbus's belief was incorrect?

Definition

Vespucci didn't see Lance that matched Marco Polo's descriptions of Asia

Term

why did Columbus have to wait until after the Reconquista to start his voyage?

Definition

he needed the support of the king and queen to pay for the cost of his trip. However they were too busy fighting a war to help him

Term

name three cost for the Expeditions by the explorers and their sponsors

Definition

1. Money to pay for ship's crew and supplies

2. Ships could sink

3. Explorers might not find anything of value

Term

name four benefits of the expeditions

Definition

1. Finding gold fur or valuable resources

2. Claiming new lands

3. Gaining power.
4.Spread the Christian word

Term

scientific knowledge and tools

Definition

technology

Term

the European nation that sponsored Columbus's expedition across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492

Definition

Spain

Term

main reason Columbus sailed west from Europe

Definition

find a more direct route to Asia

Term

the leader of the first expedition to sail around the world

Definition

Ferdinand Magellan

Term

the empire who was the army of Hernando Cortes conquered in Mexico

Definition

Aztec

Term

in what year did Iowa become a state?

Definition

1846

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