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Social Studies vocab
vocabulary
18
Social Studies
7th Grade
03/01/2012

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Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
the attitude that one's own culture is superior to any other culture
Term
Theocracy
Definition
governments by priest or a monarch presumed to be divine
Term
Industrialization
Definition
a processe of social and economic change whereby society is transformed from pre-industrial state to a industrial one
Term
Urbanization
Definition
A process in which there is an increase in the percentage of people
living/working in urban places as compared to rural place
Term
globalization
Definition
When available goods and services, or social, political, cultural and
technological influences become similar in all parts of the world
Term
Information sources
Definition
Print media, such as books, magazines and
newspapers; electronic media, such as radio,
television, Web sites and databases; and
community resources, such as individuals and
organization
Term
GPS
Definition
A system of satellites and ground stations used to
locate precise points on the surface of the Earth
Term
G e o g r a p h i c I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m s ( G I S )
Definition
I n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y s y s t e m s u s e d t o s t o r e , a n a l y z e ,
m a n i p u l a t e a n d d i s p l a y a w i d e r a n g e o f g e o g r a p h i c i n f o r m a t i o
Term
Physical characteristics
Definition
Natural features such as
land and water forms,
climate, natural vegetation,
and native wildlife
Term
C u l t u r a l h e a r t h
Definition
H e a r t l a n d ,
s o u r c e a r e a ,
i n n o v a t i o n
c e n t e r , p l a c e o f
o r i g i n o f a
m a j o r c u l t u r e
( t h e s u m t o t a l o f
t h e a r t i f a c t s ,
k n o w l e d g e ,
a t t i t u d e s &
h a b i t u a l
b e h a v i o r
p a t t e r n s
i n c l u d i n g
l a n g u a g e , s h a r e d
& t r a n s m i t t e d b y
t h e m e m b e r s o f
a s o c i e t y
Term
Economic systems
Definition
the ways that people allocate economic resources, goods and services
Term
Traditional economy
Definition
A n e c o n o m y i n w h i c h
r e s o u r c e s a r e a l l o c a t e d
b a s e d o n c u s t o m & t r a d i t i o
Term
Command economy
Definition
An economy in which resources are allocated
by the government or other central authorit
Term
Market economy
Definition
An economy in which resources are allocated by
individuals and businesses responding to changes in price
Term
Mixed economy
Definition
A n e c o n o m y
i n w h i c h
r e s o u r c e s
a r e
a l l o c a t e d b y
s o m e
c o m b i n a t i o n
o f
t r a d i t i o n a l ,
c o m m a n d o r
m a r k e t
s y s t e m
Term
(GDP)
Definition
The value of all goods and services
produced in a country in a yea
Term
H u m a n c a p i t a l
Definition
T h e s k i l l s a n d e x p e r t i s e
p e o p l e a c q u i r e f r o m
e d u c a t i o n & t r a i n i n
Term
S p i l l o v e r
Definition
T h e i m p a c t o f a n a c t i v i t y
( p o s i t i v e o r n e g a t i v e ) o n t h e
w e l l b e i n g o f a t h i r d p a r t y
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