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Social Studies Final
Overview of the whole year.
79
History
8th Grade
06/14/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which side won WWI?
Definition
The Allied Powers
Term
"Seward's Folly" refers to what?
Definition
the purchase of Alaska
Term
Which President was called the "trust buster"?
Definition
Teddy Roosevelt
Term
The phrase "Remember the Maine" was used in which war?
Definition
Spanish-American
Term
What was the Freedman's Bureau used for?
Definition
gave freed slaves food, clothing, education and helped them get jobs
Term
Which king of industry used vertical integration?
Definition
Andrew Carnegie
Term
Dictators ruled which countries in 1930?
Definition
Germany (Hitler), Italy (Mussolini), Soviet Union (Stalin)
Term
What was the international peacekeeping organization set up at the end of WWII?
Definition
the UN
Term
The idea that communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia during the Vietnam and Korean Wars was called what?
Definition
Domino theory
Term
Germany sent the Zimmerman telegram in order to do what?
Definition
cause Mexico to attack America
Term
Who were William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer?
Definition
newspaper owners
Term
The American Protective Association and the Chinese Exclusion Act were examples of what?
Definition
anger and fear towards immigrants
Term
What happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn?
Definition
General Custer and his troops were killed by Native Americans
Term
What was the main reason that immigrants came to the USA?
Definition
freedom, to escape persecution
Term
President Garfield tried to limit the spoils system by reforming what?
Definition
civil service
Term
Writers and artists who wanted to show life as it was were known as what?
Definition
realists
Term
Early farmers who settled the Great Plains built their homes of what material?
Definition
sod
Term
During the Spanish-American war, Commodore George Dewey led American naval forces in what area?
Definition
the Phillippines
Term
What was the G. I. Bill of Rights?
Definition
gave land and money to returning troops
Term
What is the Open Door Policy?
Definition
allowed a nation to trade in any other nation's sphere of influence in China
Term
Boss Tweed was attacked by what cartoonist?
Definition
Thomas Nast
Term
Who were the Allies of the US in WWI?
Definition
Britain, France
Term
Which group lived in the central part of large cities?
Definition
poor
Term
Who flew solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1920?
Definition
Charles Lindbergh
Term
Why did Pres. Roosevelt declare a "bank holdiay" in 1933?
Definition
banks were on the brink of collapse
Term
What is a settlement house?
Definition
community center to offer services to the poor
Term
Where is the Dust Bowl?
Definition
Great Plains
Term

What did the following Amendments do?

 

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Definition

See next 6 cards.

 

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Term
13th
Definition
Abolition of Slavery
Term
14th
Definition
Gave citizenship to African-Americans
Term
15th
Definition
voting rights to African-Americans
Term
18th
Definition
Prohibition
Term
19th
Definition
Women can vote
Term

22nd

 

...

Definition

limit on number of president's terms

 

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Term
What was the immediate cause of WWII?
Definition
Germany invaded Poland
Term
What was the Lend-Lease Act?
Definition
allowed US to sell or loan war materials to Britain or the Soviet Union
Term
What is the draft?
Definition
required military service
Term
Who was the Supreme Allied Commander of the invasion of Normandy, France in 1944?
Definition
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
After WWII, the US gave billions of dollars in aid to Europe under what program?
Definition
Marshall Plan
Term
After the Korean War, President Truman fired whom?
Definition
Douglas MacArthur
Term
What is the purpose of NATO?
Definition
provide a defense organization for its members
Term
Who were the two superpowers in 1960?
Definition
US and the Soviet Union
Term
What is propaganda?
Definition
spread ideas about a cause and hurt its opponent
Term
Who were Ida Tarbell, Carry Nation, and Jacob Riis?
Definition
muckrakers/social reformers
Term
How did the government encourage railroad building?
Definition
offering land grants
Term
How did the government encourage settlers to move onto the plains?
Definition
Homestead Act
Term
Why did people move to the cities in the late 1800s?
Definition
cities offered jobs
Term
What is assimilation?
Definition
Becoming part of another culture.
Term
What was the purpose of labor unions?
Definition
improve working conditions
Term
What is imperialism?
Definition
a stronger country taking over a weaker one
Term
What was the major problem the US had in building the Panama Canal?
Definition
disease
Term
Why did Commodore Matthew Perry go to Japan?
Definition
to open trade with Japan
Term
Why did the US build the Panama Canal?
Definition
to improve defense
Term
What were the terms of the Peace Treaty of 1898 (Spanish-American War) between US and Spain?
Definition
Puerto Rico and Guam went to US.
Term
What did the Tuskegee Institute do?
Definition
taught practical skills to African-Americans
Term
What was the immediate cause of WWI?
Definition
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Term
What did the Treaty of Versailles include?
Definition
create League of Nations to work for world peace
Term
What is an armistice?
Definition
an agreement to stop fighting
Term
What is installment buying?
Definition
purchasing something in installments (buying on credit)
Term
What was Prohibition?
Definition
the banning of alcohol
Term
What was Black Tuesday?
Definition
the day the stock market crashed
Term
What was a major cause of the Depression?
Definition
overproduction
Term
What were Hoovervilles?
Definition
makeshift shanty towns where homeless lived during Depression
Term
What is collective bargaining?
Definition
when the union negotiates with management for a contract
Term
What was the immediate result of the bombing of Pearl Harbor?
Definition
US entered WWII and declared war on Japan
Term
What was island hopping?
Definition
capturing some islands and going around others to defeat Japan
Term
What was D-Day?
Definition
Allied troops crossed English channel and invaded Europe
Term
What caused Japan to surrender in WWII?
Definition
bombing of Nagasaki (atomic bomb)
Term
What was the main goal of the Supreme Court case Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka?
Definition
prove that segregation in schools in unconstitutional
Term
What was the Truman doctrine?
Definition
stop spread of communist influence
Term
What was the result of the Korean war?
Definition
both sides signed armistice in 1953
Term
Why were Japanese Americans placed in relocation camps during WWII?
Definition
Americans didn't trust them after Pearl Harbor
Term
What did Senator Joseph McCarthy (1950) accuse people of?
Definition
being communist
Term
What year did WWI begin?
Definition
1914
Term
What year did WWI end?
Definition
1918
Term
What year did WWII begin?
Definition
1939
Term
What year did WWII end?
Definition
1945
Term
What was the Bonus Army?
Definition
veterans who were promised a bonus and marched on Washington to get it early
Term
Good luck on your exam!
Definition
Good luck on your exam!
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