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Social Studies 1088
Test
38
History
8th Grade
11/30/2010

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Cards

Term
Replaced the Articles of Confederation
Definition
The Constitution of the United States
Term
The official title of the thirteen colonies on March 1,1781
Definition
Confederation of the United States of America
Term
First written plan of government for the thirteen colonies' use.
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
The only national government body, according to the Articles.
Definition
Continental Congress
Term
A needed addition, felt by some, to the Constitution
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
city where the delegates met to write the Constitution
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
Attended by fifty-five appointed delegates
Definition
Constitutional Convention
Term
Former name of Independence Hall
Definition
State House
Term
Elected president of the convention
Definition
George Washington
Term
Wrote fifteen resolves known as the Virginia Plan
Definition
James Madison
Term
Gave the heavily populated states a greater voice in government
Definition
Virginia Plan
Term
gave the less populated states an equal voice in government
Definition
New Jersey Plan
Term
Legislators; elected by voting citizens of representative states
Definition
House of Representatives
Term
Made up of two senators from each state
Definition
Senate
Term
A group that supported the Constitution
Definition
Federalists
Term
During the war years, the states united under the provision of the _________.
Definition
Articles
Term
Although the Articles of Confederation established a "firm league of friendship", each state retained its own __________.
Definition
independence
Term
The basic weakness of the Articles was that Congress lacked authority to ______ its own laws.
Definition
enforce
Term
The only form of government the Founding Fathers seriously considered was a ________.
Definition
republic
Term
In a republic, the people are governed by _________ which are based on a constitution and written by elected representatives.
Definition
laws
Term
In the Virginia Plan, it stated that each of the three branches of government would ________ the power of the other two.
Definition
limit
Term
Free enterprise and limited government both have their _________ in Scripture.
Definition
roots
Term
The Constitutional Convention could not act on anything until a quorum of _____ states was represented.
Definition
seven
Term
After ____________, thirty-eight other delegates from twelve states signed the Constitution in geographical order.
Definition
George Washington
Term
The Constitution would provide for an ________ branch which would consist of one man who would be given general authority to enforce national laws.
Definition
executive
Term
The Constitution would provide for a _________ branch which would consist of one supreme court and several lower courts with authority to interpret the laws.
Definition
judicial
Term
The Constitution would provide for a ___________ branch which would consist of a House of Representatives and a Senate with authority to make laws.
Definition
legislative
Term
_________ powers are powers that the Constitution expressly denies to either federal or state governments, or to both.
Definition
denied
Term
_________ powers are powers given to the federal government by the Constitution.
Definition
delegated
Term
______ powers are powers reserved only for the federal government or only for the states for for the people.
Definition
reserved
Term
________ powers are powers shared and exercised by both state and federal government.
Definition
concurrent
Term
A proposed amendment is first sent to the ____________ for approval.
Definition
House of Representatives
Term
Second, the proposed amendment is given to a ________ to be studied and reported back to the House of Representatives.
Definition
House committee
Term
Third, the House of Representatives adopts the proposed amendment by a needed ________ majority vote and sends the proposed amendment to the Senate.
Definition
two-thirds
Term
Fourth, the ______ considers the proposed amendment and passes it by a two-thirds majority vote.
Definition
Senate
Term
Fifth, the proposed amendment is signed by the leaders of the House of Representatives and the Senate and is sent to the __________ for approval.
Definition
President
Term
Sixth, if the President approves the proposed amendment, a copy of it is sent to each _________ for ratification.
Definition
state
Term
Seventh, when ________ of the states ratify the proposed amendment, it becomes and amendment of the Constitution.
Definition
three-fourths
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