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Social Stratification
Taken from sociology lectures about social stratification
11
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
10/27/2011

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Term
Stratification
Definition
The separation of people into social classes; like rock layers
Term
Social inequality
Definition
Refers to a situation in which individual groups in a society do not have equal social status.
Term
Capitalism
Definition
An economic system characterized by the private ownership of the means of production, the pursuit of profit, and market competition.
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Marx's term for capitalists, those who own the means of production
Term
Proletariat
Definition
Marx's term for the exploited class, the mass of workers who do not own the means of production.
Term
Class consciousness
Definition
Marx's term for awareness of a common identity based on one's position in the means of production.
Term
False consciousness
Definition
Marx's terms to refer to workers identifying with the interests of capitalism
Term
Power
Definition
The ability to carry out your will, even over the resistance of others.
Term
Ideological Hegemony
Definition
All encompassing force that the elites use to control others
Term
Prestige
Definition
Respect or regard. Different jobs are thought to have different levels of prestige.
Term
Social mobility
Definition
Movement up or down the social class ladder
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