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Social Science & History Part 3
Study Test for CLEP
60
History
Not Applicable
01/14/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Who was the French artillery officer who rose to become Emperor of France in 1804 and who overcame Ausrtia at Austerlitz (1805), Prussia at Jena (1806), and threatened Great Britain with invasion and bloackade, and came to terms with Russia in the Treaty if Tilsit (1807)? Finally, he was decisively beaten at the Battle of Waterloo by the Duke of Wllington.

 

A) Ferdinand de Lesseps B) Charles de Gaulle C) Louis XIV D) Napoleon Bonaparte E) Georges Pompidou

Definition

 

 

 

 

Napoleon Bonaparte

Term
In the early 1990's, the Serbs, Croats, and Bosnian Muslims fought among themselves on territory that had once been what former communist nation?
Definition

 

 

 

 

Yugoslavia

Term
What was the name given to the unsuccessful United States-sponsored invasion of Cuba by Cuban refugees organized, trained, and supplied by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in April 1961 in an attempt to overthrow the Catro regime?
Definition

 

 

 

 

Bay of Pigs

Term
As of 1997, who were the five nations who were "permanent" members of the United Nations Security Council?
Definition

 

 

 

 

China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Term
The Democrats and Republicans symbolize the concept of the two-party system in the American politics. The two-party system originated and was well established during the administration of George Washington. One of the parties at that time was called the Democratic-Republicans. What was the name of the other party?
Definition

 

 

 

 

Federalists

Term
One of the states in the Union was acquired from Russia in 1876 for $7.2 million by President Andrew Johnson's Secretary of State, William Henry Seward. The acquisition was popularly known as "Seward Folly", and no interest was expressed in the faraway possession until gold was discovered in the Yukon in 1896. What is this state?
Definition

 

 

 

 

Alaska

Term
Which on of the following statements about the American Revolutionary Was is factually INCORRECT?
Definition
An overwhelming majority of Americans fully supported the war effort.
Term
In the British political system, the "Question Period" refers to:
Definition
Members of the House of Commons interrogating government officials about any issue of concern.
Term
On what platform was Abraham Lincoln elected president of the United States?
Definition
Antislavery
Term
The French Revolution began when a group of middle-class radicals took over the administration with the help of a Paris mob and tried to set up a constitutional monarchy. In what year did the French Revolution begin?
Definition
1789
Term
NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was originally created in 1949 for what purpose?
Definition
To prevent the Soviet invasion of Europe.
Term
In the ten U.S. presidential elections from 1960 to 1996, which os the following men were all elected as Republican presidents?
Definition
Nixon, Reagan, and Bush.
Term
At the height of the Vietnam conflict in 1968, the number of U.S. combat troops in Vietnam was at a peak. Which one of the following is nearest to the approximate figure?
Definition
545,000.
Term

Which currency was replaced by the Euro?

 

A) Japanese Yen B) Italian Lira C) Swedish KROnor D) Norwegian Kroner E) Australian Dollar

Definition
Italian Lira
Term
What was the name of the Augustinian monk who rebeled against the abuses within the Roman Catholic Church and was the first great inspirer of the Reformation?
Definition
Martin Luther.
Term
What insititution, which was cited as a model among its peers, is called the "mother of Parliaments" because of its rigid historical traditions as a legislative assembly?
Definition
British House of Commons.
Term

Which one of the following was the famous German field marshall who was also known as the "Desert Fox"? He served in World War 1, was prominent in the annexations of Central Europe and came close to destroying the British Eighth Army before being defeated by it at the Battle of El Alamein.

Adolf Hitler, Konrad Adunauer, Erwin Rommel, Klemmens Metternich, or Napolean Bonaparte.

Definition
Erwin Rommel.
Term
England used the Molasses Act of 1733 to:
Definition
Prohibit trade between its American colonies and France's West Indian colonies.
Term
November 11, 1918, is a famous date in history becasue an armistice was signed, bringing a major war to an end. Which war was it?
Definition
World War 1.
Term
The stock market crash was the culmination of the boom market and unrestrained speculation of the Coolidge era, which ushered in prolonged depression followed by increasing unemployment, bank failures, and business disaters.When did the crash of the stock market take place?
Definition
October 1929.
Term
The atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki finally ended which war?
Definition
World War 2.
Term
The U-boat was a submarine used extensively during World War 2 in the battle of the Atlantic. What does the "U" stand for?
Definition
Untersee.
Term
What was the name commonly given to anti-allied forces in World War 2?
Definition
Axis.
Term
The scandal of Watergate, the opening of the American relations with the People's Republic of China, the Paris Peace Accords, and the Kent State killing of four college students all ocured during the administration of which American president?
Definition
Richard Nixon.
Term
When the Suez Canal was nationalized in July 1956, threatening British communications with the East, both France and Great Britain intervened, precipitating a major political crisis. The nationalization also resulted in an Israeli attack against Egypt, which outraged world public opinion. Who was responsible for te nationalization of the canal?
Definition
President Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Term
In 1997, at which age were young men in America required to register with Selective Service?
Definition
18
Term
Which one of the following states resulted from the decisive Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836?
Definition
Texas.
Term
What common factor linked the following presidents: Abraham Lincoln, William McKinley, and James Garfield?
Definition
They were assassinated.
Term
If both U.S. president and vice presidet died at the same time, who would be the next in line to become president?
Definition
Speaker of the House.
Term
President Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, is credited with having nationalized the practice of basing appointments on party service. What was this practice called?
Definition
Spoils System.
Term
When the Treaty of Paris was signed with Spain on December 10, 1898, following the Spanish-American War, Spain withdrew from Cuba and ceded to the United States three of its territories, two of which were Puerto Rico and the Philippines. What was the third?
Definition
Guam.
Term
The first U.S. president to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C., the new capitol, was settle in office on March 4, 1801. Who was this president?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson.
Term

Which of the following was the controversial and influential British economist who, in seeking to understand the causes of the depression of the 1930's, showed that demad in total was determined by expenditures and that full employment was necessary for recovery?

A) John Stuart Mills B) John Maynard Keynes C) Thomas Malthus D) Harold Laski E) Sidney Webb

Definition
John Maynard Keynes
Term

The TVA, formed in 1933 and considered a pacesetter among governement-owned corporations, has determined and encouraged a seven-state region with rural electrification; industrialization along the riverfront; land, soil, forest, and strip-mine reclamation; flood damage programs; and demonstration projects in man-made lakes, outdoor recreation, and conservation education. It is also the prime source of power for U.S. atomic and space programs. What does TVA stand for?

A) Trans Valley Authority B) Tennessee Valley Authority C) Texas Valley Authority D) Territorial Voluntary Authority E) Tr-State Viaduct Authority

Definition
Tennessee Valley Authority
Term
What s the term commonly used to describe the tax on personal and corporate incomes used to finance federal, state, and local governments?
Definition
Income Tax
Term
Internationally, an important concept is the "most-favored-nation principle", or MFN. MFN deals with the general issue of:
Definition
Trade
Term

What country must import more than half of it's daily supply of petroleum?

 

A) United States B) Saudi Arabia C) Kuwait D) Mexico  E) Dubia

Definition
United States
Term
What does inflation do to the purchasing power of the American dollar?
Definition
It decreases purchasing power.
Term
The primary role of a federal reserve bank is to be a(n):
Definition
Banker's Bank
Term
What is the stock market term commonly used for an investor or concern that sells shares in the expectation that prices will fall?
Definition
Bear
Term
In Keynesian economics, unemployment compensation, Social Security benefits, food stamps, and farm subsidies are all examples of:
Definition
automatic stabilizers
Term
Basically, the price of any commodity in the market is traditionally governed by the:
Definition
Laws of Supply and Demand
Term
NAFTA is a trade association whose three international members are:
Definition
Mexico, Canada, and the United States
Term
The wages that employees recieve are generally different from the real purchasing power of such wages. This difference is commonly known as:
Definition
Real Wages
Term
What is the name given to common stock in a company known nationally for the quality an wide acceptance of its products or services and its ability to make money and pay dividends?
Definition
Blue Chip
Term
What federal executive department, established in 1913, is responsible for the economic and technological growth of the United States?
Definition
Department of Commerce
Term

Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) collaberated to write a famous treatise in which they proclaimed that historical change is caused by class struggle and that the modern struggle is between the owners of economic production (the bourgeoisie) and the workers (the proletariat), who must overthrow the owners and redistribute the wealth. What is the name of this treatise?

 

A) The Communist Manifesto B) Das Kapital C) Grammar of Politics  D) Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time E) Arms and the Man

Definition
The Communist Manifesto
Term

What is the name given to a corporation's accounting year?

 

A) Calender year B) Leap year C) Financial year          D) Fiscal year E) Legal year

Definition
Fiscal Year
Term
Third World countries charge that most American multinational corporations are exploiting poor countries by cutting into domestic manufacture, jacking up prices, and withholding technology from consumer countries. Which one of the following best describes multinationals?
Definition
Corporations with worlwide activities either in the field of manufactur or sales or both.
Term
The Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914 is a low that is applicable to all industries. The act prohibits:
Definition
Monopoly and collusion
Term
What is the popular name for laws that various states have enacted to protect the public against seurity fraud?
Definition
Blue Sky Laws
Term
Nation A buys $11.9 billion of exports from Nation B. Nation B spends $12 billion purchasing exports from Nation A. Therefore, Nation A has what kind of trade relationship with Nation B?
Definition
A slightly favorable balance of trade.
Term
What is the term commonly used to describe a condensed statement showing the nature and amount of a company's assets, liabilities, and capital on a given date?
Definition
Balance Sheet
Term
"Centrally planned economies" are usually state-run economies in which private enterprise is virtually nonexistant. Prior to the demise of communism in the early 1990s, which one of the following groups of countries fell into this category?
Definition
East Europe
Term
A "tariff" is essentially a tax on:
Definition
Imports
Term

The Brenton Woods international monetary system, which lasted from 1946 through 1973, was a system in which the value of the U.S. dollar was fixed in terms of gold. The international monetary system that replaced Bretton Woods was based upon the fundamental concept of:

 

A) Comparitive inflation rates among nations B) Silver and platinum prices C) Floating exchange rates D) Fixed exchange rates E) Mercantilism

Definition
Floating Exchange Rates
Term
Which one of the following best describes a form of government in which the state assumes responsibility for minimum standards of living for all?
Definition
Welfare State
Term
If the U.S. dollar becomes "weaker" or declines in value against the Japanese Yen, then an American consumer who wished to purchase a Japanese VCR would find that the VCR's price:
Definition
Increased, i.e., became more expensive.
Term
What federal institution exercises the following functions: (1) determines and collects duties and taxes on merchandise imported to the United States, (2) controls importers and exporters and their goods, (3) works to control smuggling and revenue fraud?
Definition
Bureau of Customs
Term
The Louisiana Territory was purchased in 1803 for $80 million francs from a French emperor. Who was he?
Definition
Napolean Bonaparte
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