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Social Psychology - Midterm
Chapter 1
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
10/13/2015

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Cards

Term
Applied Research in Social Psychology
Definition
The use of the ideas of social psychology to address issues in other fields
Term
Basic Research in Social Psychology
Definition
The fundamental ideas behind behavior and cognitive processes
Term
Confederate
Definition
An individual who is part of the research team and is placed in the experiment to play a particular role
Term
Confirmation Bias
Definition
The tendency to notice information that confirms one's beliefs and to ignore information that disconfirms one's beliefs
Term
Differential Construal
Definition
The act of judging circumstances differently
Term
Evolutionary Perspective
Definition
A perspective that focuses on the physical and biological predispositions that result in human survival
Term
False Consensus Effect
Definition
A phenomenon that causes individuals to assume that everyone shares the same opinion they do
Term
Hindsight Bias
Definition
The tendency to think that one knew that something would occur all along
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
The process whereby individuals with certain characteristics are more frequently represented in subsequent generations as the result of being better adapted for their environment
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
An approach to thinking that involves using systematic observations, measurements, and experiments to assess information
Term
Social Cognitive Perspective
Definition
A perspective that builds on behavioral theories and demonstrates that an individual's cognitive process influences and is influenced by behavioral associations
Term
Social Facilitation
Definition
The enhancement of a well-learned performance when another person is present
Term
Social Influence
Definition
The process through which other people affect an individual's thoughts or actions
Term
Social Learning Perspective
Definition
A perspective that stresses the particular power of learning through social reinforcements and punishments
Term
Social Loafing
Definition
A phenomenon that occurs when individuals make less of an effort when attempting to acheive a particular goal as a group than they would if they were attempting to achieve the goal on their own
Term
Social Perception
Definition
The process through which individuals form impressions of others and interpret information about them
Term
Sociocultural Perspective
Definition
A perspective that focuses on the relationship between social behavior and culture
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