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Social Psychology
CSUN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
18
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
09/11/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Power of Situation
Definition

Social Psychologists seek to explain behavior

 

Why did X happen?

individual/ personality

Situation?

Term
Obiedience (Stanley Milgram)
Definition

Teacher vs Student

 

to what extent would participants actually listen to the scientist. Why is it that they decided to obey?

Term
Helpin in seminarians (Darley and Batson)
Definition

Independent variables

             Topic of talk (seminary jobs or good samartian)

             Time pressure (running late or not)

 

Dependent varialbes: Helping

Term
Construal
Definition

-What matters in predicting behavior isnt whats real, but what a person perceives.

- Different people perceive (or construe) the same thing in different ways

Term

Construal

 

Gesalt psychology

Definition
Perception of wholes
Term

Schemas

 

Construal

Definition

Monkey business illusion (viisual perception)

 

A template for understanding experience

A set of knowledge about the world

 

the way things work

how to behave in particular situations

How to talk to different kinds of people

 

Term

Construal

 

Stereotypes

Definition

Where did these come from?

Evidence ( in some cases)

Thin Slices

Stereotypes

    Beliefes about someone based on group membership

    Not necessarily incorrect...

 

Term

Automaticity and control

 

Controlled

 

automatic

Definition

Controlled- Conscious, deliberate

 

 

Automatic- unconscious, unintended

 

Term
Emotion
Definition
A mental state that arises spontaneously rather than through consious effort and is often accompanied by physiological changes; a feeling.
Term
What is an emotion
Definition

A mental an physicale state

Often characterized by arousal

related to perceived benefit or threat

has motivating qualities

 

 

Term
Paul Ekman
Definition

Each emotion has a distinct set of facial muscle contractions

 

Term

Paul Ekman

 

six basic emotions

Definition

suprise

fear

disgust

anger

happiness

sadness

 

 

Verified by cross-cultural universals

(new Guinea and U.S.)

Term
William James
Definition

James- Lange theory

    Event, physical reaction, then emotional reaction

 

James- We feel happy because we jump up and down laughing

 

Lange- experience of the physical reaction is the emotion

Term
Schachter and Singer
Definition

Injection of adrenaline (Epinepherine)

 

Emotion is a combination of

     Physiological arousal

     cognitive labeling of that arousal

Term

So why take a date to scary movies

 

Dutton and Aron

Definition

The test with the bridges. Study to see what causes people to get aroused. What causes arousal... sexual vs fear.

Term

Memory

 

Semantic

 

Episodic

Definition

Semantic

     Knowledge (of information, facts, events)

 

Episodic

    Mental Time travel

    Re-experiencing past events

Term

Amnesia

 

The Case of D.B.

Definition

80 year old basketball player

couldnt remember that his wife was dead

    Kept asking about her

 

 

 

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