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Social Psychology
NoteCards
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/29/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social Thinking
Definition
Study of how people think about, influence, and relate to other people
Term
Internal Attribution
Definition
All causes internal to the person (personality, traits, intelligence)
Term
External Attribution
Definition
All causes external to ther person (social pressure)
Term
Fundamental Attribution Error
Definition
Tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior to underestimate the impact of personal disposition
Term
Attitudes
Definition
Beliefs or opinions about people, objects, and ideas
Term
Foot in the Door Phenomenon
Definition
Tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request
Term
Role
Definition
Set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave
Term
Conformity
Definition
A change in a person's behavior to coincide more closely with a group standard
Term
Normative Social Influence
Definition
Influence that other people have on us because we seek their approval or avoid their disapproval
Term
Informative Social Influence
Definition
Influence resulting from one's willingness to accept other's opinion about relity
Term
Obedience
Definition
Behavior that complies with the explicit demands of an individual in authority
Term
Social Facilitation
Definition
The tendency for an individual's performance to improve because of the presence of others
Term
Social Loafing
Definition
The tendency for an individual to exert less effort in a group because of reduced accountability for individual effort
Term
Deindividuation
Definition
The tendency for an individual in a group to experience a reduced sense of personal identity and personal responsibility
Term
Risky Shift
Definition
The tendency for a group decision to be riskier than the average decision made by an individual group member
Term
Group Polarization
Definition
The solidification and further strengthening of a position as a consequence of a group decision
Term
Group Think
Definition
The mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision -making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives
Term
Prejudice
Definition
an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an individual based on the individual's membership in a group
Term
Stereotyping
Definition
Generalization about a group's characteristics that does not consider any variations from one individual to another
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