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Social Psychology
Chapter 2
30
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/09/2008

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Term
Motivation
Definition
The force that moves people tooward desired outcomes.
Term
Goal
Definition
A desired outcome; something one wishes to achieve or accomplish
Term
Motive
Definition
A high-level goal fundamental to social survival.
Term
Attention
Definition
The process of consciously focusing on aspects of our environment or ourselves.
Term

Automatacity

Definition
The ability of a behavior or cognitive process to operate without conscious guidance once it's put into motion. 
Term
Willpower
Definition
The self-control strenght used to overcome counterproductive impulses to achieve difficult goals.
Term
Exemplar
Definition
A mental representation of a specific episode, event, or individual.
Term
Schema
Definition
A mental representation capturing the general characteristics of a particular class of episodes, events, or individuals.
Term
Priming
Definition
The process of activating knowledge or goals, of making them ready for use.
Term
Chronic accessibility
Definition

The state of being easily activated, or primed, for use.

Term
Attitude
Definition
A favorable or unfavorable evaluation of a particular person, object, event, or idea.
Term
Emotion
Definition
A relatively intense feeling characterized by physiological arousal and complex cognitions.
Term
Mood
Definition
A relatively long-lasting feeling that is diffuse and not direct toward a particular target.
Term
Counterfacutal thinking
Definition
The process of imagining alternative, "might have been" versions of actual events.
Term
Self-concept
Definition
A mental representation capturing our views and beliefs about ourselves.
Term

Self-esteem

Definition
Our attitude toward ourselves.
Term
Social Comparison
Definition
The process through which people come to know themselves by compairing their abilities, attitudes, and beliefs with those of others.
Term
Reflected apprasial process
Definition
The process though which people come to know themselves by observing or imagining how others view them.
Term
Self-perception process
Definition
The process though which people observe their own behavior to their internal characteristics such as traits, abilities, and attitudes.
Term
Self-regulation
Definition
The process through which people select, monitor, and adjust their strategies in a nattempt to reach their goals.
Term
Self-persentation
Definition
The process through which we try to control the impressions people form of us.
Term
Affordance
Definition
An oppertunity or threat provided by a situation.
Term
Descriptive norm
Definition
A norm that defines what is commonly done in a situation.
Term
Pluralistic ignorance
Definition
The phenomenon in which people in a group mispreceive the beliefs of others because everyone acts inconsistently with their beliefs.
Term
Injunctive norm
Definition
A norm that describes what is commonly approved or disapproved in a situation.
Term
Scripted Situation
Definition
A situation in which certain events are expected to occur in a particular sequence.
Term
Individualistic culture
Definition
A culture that socilizes its members to think of themselves as individuals and to give priority to their personal goals.
Term
Collectivistic culture
Definition
A culture that socializes its members to think of themselves as members of the larger group and to place the group's concerns before their own.
Term
Person-situation fit
Definition
The extent to which a person and a situation are compatiable.
Term
Socialization
Definition
The process whereby a culture teaches its members about its beliefs, customs, habits, and language.
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