Shared Flashcard Set

Details

social psychology
for exam
22
Psychology
12th Grade
10/14/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abilene Paradox
Definition

when a group of people decide on an action that is counter to most or all of their beliefs


Term
Risky Shift 
Definition
the tendency for people to take greater risks as a part of a group than on your own. (explains mob attacks, riots)
Term
Social Facilitation
Definition

the concept that people perform better when other people are watching than when they're alone (exceptions: stage fright, social loafing) 

 

Term
Social Loafing
Definition
occurs when people see that others aren't pulling their share of the land
Term
Polarization
Definition
strengthening of group attitudes as members discuss & act upon their attitudes
Term
3 Causes of Prejudice
Definition

- raised a certain way

-experience

-inability to tolerate frustration (black & white, no grey)

Term
Solomon Asch
Definition

conformity study

 

Term
Stanley Milgram
Definition
shock experiment
Term
3 Ways to Aquire Attitudes
Definition

-observations

-adversity

-reward-punishment

Term
Foot-in-door-effect
Definition
if you get someone to comply to a small favor, later you can make them give in to a larger demand
Term
Worst effect of prejudice
Definition
people start to believe it
Term
3 Ways to Overcome prejudice
Definition

-change behavior

-change models

-change in social contract

Term
Bystander Effect
Definition
people are more like to help someone if they are alone
Term
Expert Power
Definition
power because they have knowledge
Term
Refrent Power
Definition
power because they're liked
Term
Legitimate Power
Definition
power because you have a title
Term
Reward Power
Definition
power because you reward someone
Term
Coercive Power
Definition
power because you punish
Term
Cognitive Theory
Definition
if you have 2 conflicting beliefs or actions you will want to resolve the conflicts
Term
Dissonance Reduction
Definition
reframing your viwes to reduce discomfort (self-justification)
Term
Nature of Prejudice (3)
Definition

-emotionally based

-implies others are inferior

-attitude based on incomplete information

Term
Reasons to justify hostitility
Definition

-justifying our beliefs

-victimizing because humans often like to feel "power"

Supporting users have an ad free experience!