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Anticipatory Role Socialization |
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We anticipate a role that we will not soon need to perform in (Works well if the role is visual "mom" not "wife") |
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Consciously prepare for roles that we will not immediately perform (College) (In-Service Training) |
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Psychological Stress for not being able to adequately perform a role |
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Too much going on; too many expectations for one role |
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When you have to choose between one or more roles in a given situation |
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Lack of clarity about a role (not clear expectations) |
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A lack of clarity about expected behavior for a role |
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Taking on new roles that contradict previous roles |
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Making certain roles more important than others |
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Three primary determinates of socializing. What affects you after these three? |
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Parents, Peers, Education Media |
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Determinate of Socializing: Parents |
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Socialization begins before birth What it means to be a boy or girl (Parents going back to work early after birth affects child) |
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Determinate of Socializing: Peers |
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Start socializing us around 11 or 12 (Music, sex, drinking, ect) |
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Determinate of Socializing: Education |
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School has an explicit mission to gain conformity to social norms (Walk in straight line, respect teachers, ect) |
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Learning the norms/rules of a society to become human (Biological constraints in terms of our development) |
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Developmental theorists stand by these two things. |
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1. Developmental stages begin and end abruptly 2. You must go in order of stages (Adequately does not matter as much) (We all have issues with different stages) (Some don't go through all stages) |
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Developmental Theorist: Eric Erickson's 1st four Stages |
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1. Trust vs. Distrust - To the extent that the parents meet child's needs, they develop trust 2. Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt - The freedom to move about and explore 3. Initiative vs Guilt - What behaviors are rewarded and which are punished a. More rewards = more initiative, improves imagination b. Less rewards = guilt, why risk it? 4. Industry & Inferiority - compete to compare (Find their niche) (Find success) |
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Developmental Theorist: Eric Erickson's 2nd four Stages |
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5. Identity vs. role confusion - What does it mean to be a man or woman? 6. Intimacy vs. isolation - Best friend (someone you can talk to) Optimum number of friendly social others (beer drinking buddies) Isolation - Social lone 7. Generosity vs. stagnation - feeling of paying it forward to the next generation 8. Integrity vs. disparity - Looking back, was I honest and filled with integrity? If not, they get feelings of disparity |
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Transition points or life events occur when |
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Age/Physical effects on learning |
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Issues children have can affect their ability to learn and that can affect their identity (ADHD) Elderly can have memory loss, dementia, ect Obesity and Diabetics can affects cognitive function |
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