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Social Psychology Exam 4
Attraction and Intimacy, Social Psych in Court, Clinical Social Psych
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
05/09/2011

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Cards

Term
Research by Aronson and Linder (1965) suggested that more often than not, we like people more if they
Definition
Reverse an earlier criticism and come to evaluate us positively.
Term
Darley and Berscheid (1967) gave university women ambiguous information about two other women. Asked how much they liked these people, the participants reported feeling more attracted to the person whom they
Definition
Expected they would eventually meet.
Term
According to the _______ hypothesis, people are attracted to those whose needs are different in ways that complete each other.
Definition
Complementarity
Term
The advice to continue having romantic dinners, trips to the theatre, and vacations once married would most probably be offered by the
Definition
Reward theory of attraction.
Term
In Rubin's research, "strong-love" couples differed from "weak-love" couples in that they
Definition
Gazed more into each other's eyes.
Term
_______ includes strategies, such as flattery, by which people seek to gain another's favor.
Definition
Ingratiation
Term
When people describe themselves in personal ads, women often offer _______ and seek _______.
Definition
Attractiveness; status
Term
Humans in only some cultures use ostracism to regulate behavior. True or False?
Definition
False
Term
Anticipatory liking—expecting that someone will be pleasant and compatible—increases the chance of
Definition
Forming a rewarding relationship.
Term
Research suggests that randomly assigned college roommates
Definition
will most likely become friends.
Term
Those involved in relationships marked by long-term equity
Definition
are unconcerned with short-term equity.
Term
According to research conclusions reached by Singh and his colleagues (2000), dissimilar attitudes depress liking more than similar attitudes enhance liking. True or False?
Definition
True
Term
In a survey of college-age individuals, Buston and Emlen (2003) reported that the desire for _______ mates far outweighed the desire for _______ mates.
Definition
similar; beautiful
Term
Spouses are more likely than random paired people to share common attitudes, beliefs, and values. The _____ the similarity the _____ they are.
Definition
greater; happier
Term
Hatfield and her colleagues (1966) matched University of Minnesota freshmen for a Welcome Week dance. When the students were asked to evaluate their dates, what determined whether they liked each other?
Definition
physical attractiveness
Term
When unacquainted male-female pairs gazed intently for two minutes into each other's eyes for a research project, what was the result?
Definition
They felt attraction and affection.
Term
The affection we feel for those with whom our lives are deeply intertwined is called
Definition
companionate love.
Term
What you find is attractive depends on
Definition
what you are comparing it to.
Term
Hatfield defines _______ as a state of intense longing for union with another.
Definition
passionate love
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