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Social Psychology Chapter 2
Book: Baumeister, Professor: Starnes
22
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
06/02/2009

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Cards

Term
psyche
Definition
a broader term for mind, encompassing emotions, desires, perceptions, and all other psychological processes
Term
nature
Definition
the physical world around us, including its laws and processes
Term
theory of evolution
Definition
a theory proposed by Charles Darwin to explain how change occurs in nature
Term
natural selection
Definition
process whereby those members of a species that survive and reproduce most effectively are the ones that pass along their genes to future generations
Term
survival
Definition
living longer
Term
mutation
Definition
a new gene or combination of genes
Term
reproduction
Definition
producing babies that survive long enough to also reproduce
Term
gender
Definition
differences between males and females
Term
sex
Definition
sexuality, including coital intercourse
Term
praxis
Definition
practical ways of doing things
Term
culture
Definition
an information-based system that includes shared ideas and common ways of doing things
Term
ideas
Definition
mental representations that are abstract and that can be expressed in language
Term
social animals
Definition
animals that seek connections to others and prefer to live, work, and play with other members of their species
Term
cultural animal
Definition
the view that evolution shaped the human psyche so as to enable humans to create and take part in culture
Term
progress
Definition
the accumulation of knowledge over long periods of time
Term
division of labor
Definition
situation in which each person performs one narrow, highly specialized job in the culture
Term
network of trade and exchange
Definition
the exchange of money and goods and services
Term
positive psychology
Definition
the branch of psychology that studies ways of making human life better, enriching human experience, and helping people cultivate their potentialities
Term
tradeoff
Definition
a choice in which taking or maximizing one benefit requires either accepting a cost of sacrificing another benefit
Term
duplex mind
Definition
the idea that the mind has two different processing systems (conscious and automatic)
Term
automatic system
Definition
the part of the mind outside of consciousness that performs simple operations
Term
conscious system
Definition
the part of the mind that performs complex operations
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