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Social Psychology - Chapter 11: Aggression
Text vocabulary
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
03/29/2011

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Term
aggression
Definition
behavior intended to harm another individual
Term
instrumental aggression
Definition
inflicting harm in order to obtain something of value
Term
emotional aggression
Definition
inflicting harm for its own sake
Term
social learning theory
Definition
the proposition that behavior is learned through the observation of others as well as through the direct experience of rewards and punishments
Term
frustration-aggression hypothesis
Definition
the idea that 1. Frustration always elicits the motive to aggress and 2. All aggression is caused by frustration
Term
displacement
Definition
aggressing against a substitute target because aggressive acts against the source of the frustration are inhibited by fear or lack of access
Term
catharsis
Definition
a reduction of the motive to aggress that is said to result from any imagined, observed, or actual act of aggression
Term
arousal-effect model
Definition
the proposal that aggression is influenced by both the intensity of arousal and the type of emotion produced by a stimulus
Term
cognitive neoassociation analysis
Definition
the view that unpleasant experiences create negative affect, which in turn stimulates associations connected with anger and fear. Emotional and behavioral outcomes then depend, at least in part, on high-order cognitive processing
Term
weapons effect
Definition
the tendency of weapons to increase the likelihood of aggression by their mere presence
Term
mitigating information
Definition
information about a person's situation indicating that he or she should not be held fully responsible for aggressive actions
Term
hostile attribution bias
Definition
the tendency to perceive hostile intent in others
Term
habituation
Definition
adaptation to something familiar, so that both physiological and psychological responses are reduced
Term
cultivation
Definition
the process by which the mass media (particularly television) construct a version of social reality for the public
Term
pornography
Definition
explicit sexual material
Term
cycle of family violence
Definition
the transmission of domestic violence across generations
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